{"id":3850,"date":"2022-04-13T09:00:25","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T13:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/?p=3850"},"modified":"2022-04-11T15:26:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T19:26:17","slug":"arachnophonia-edward-elgars-enigma-variations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2022\/04\/arachnophonia-edward-elgars-enigma-variations\/","title":{"rendered":"Arachnophonia: Edward Elgar&#8217;s &#8220;Enigma Variations&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Editor\u2019s note:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/tag\/arachnophonia\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arachnophonia<\/a>   (\u201cArachno\u201d = spider \/ \u201c-phonia\u201d = sound) is a regular feature on our blog where members of the UR community can share their thoughts about resources from the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.richmond.edu\/music\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Parsons Music Library<\/a>\u2018s collection.<\/p>\n<p>All links included in these posts will take you to either the <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928037414006241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">library catalog record<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma993279213606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">for the item(s) in question<\/a> or to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-0000008709#.YlR6y41ztiY.link\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">additional relevant<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enigma_Variations\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">information from<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classicfm.com\/composers\/elgar\/guides\/story-behind-elgars-enigma-variations\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">around the web<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today\u2019s installment of <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/tag\/arachnophonia\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arachnophonia<\/a> is by student assistant Eli (class of 2024) and features <a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elgar&#8217;s <strong>Enigma Variations<\/strong><\/a>.  Thanks, Eli!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928037414006241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Elgar<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma993279213606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Enigma Variations<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3852\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3852\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/04\/edward-elgar.jpg?resize=580%2C363\" alt=\"Sir Edward Elgar 1857-1934\" width=\"580\" height=\"363\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3852\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-3852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sir Edward Elgar 1857-1934<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-0000008709#.YlR_fJg2pC0.link\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Elgar<\/a>, a classical English composer who gained prominence around the turn of the 20th century, is perhaps best known for his <em><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2uvMgL4m2Cc\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pomp and Circumstance Marches<\/a><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/why-does-every-american-graduation-play-pomp-and-circumstance-180963504\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a key part of any graduation ceremony today<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Yet his most intriguing work is undoubtedly <em><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928037414006241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Variations on an Original Theme<\/a><\/em>, better known as the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma993279213606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Enigma Variations<\/a><\/em>. These fourteen variations are each dedicated to important people in Elgar\u2019s life, including his wife and his students. Each variation shares similar phrases, but the attitude and voices vary widely. Significant moments in Elgar\u2019s relationship with these people are written into the variations, as well as their key personality traits. <\/p>\n<p>The \u201cNimrod\u201d variation, dedicated to his mentor <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_Jaeger\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Augustus J. Jaeger<\/a>, is widely considered one of Elgar\u2019s finest works and is frequently reproduced. Most notably, it was played at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/politics97\/diana\/order.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Princess Diana\u2019s funeral<\/a> and at the opening ceremony of the <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/BnbcqB1fGy4\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2012 London Olympics<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interlochenpublicradio.org\/classical-music\/2018-03-15\/elgars-enigma-still-keeps-music-detectives-busy\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cenigma\u201d within these variations has yet to be solved<\/a>, but is believed to be a secret melody hidden across the variations. I highly encourage listening to these variations as it is one of my favorite orchestral works. You can read more about the <em>Enigma Variations<\/em> by checking out <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928037414006241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Julian Rushton\u2019s book <em>Elgar, &#8216;Enigma&#8217; Variations<\/em> <\/a>or you can listen to both <em><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma993279213606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pomp and Circumstance and the Enigma Variations<\/a> on CD.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s note: Arachnophonia (\u201cArachno\u201d = spider \/ \u201c-phonia\u201d = sound) is a regular feature on our blog where members of the UR community can share their thoughts about resources from the Parsons Music Library\u2018s collection. All links included in these &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2022\/04\/arachnophonia-edward-elgars-enigma-variations\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[61217,15223],"tags":[61217,15326,191296,207057,206766,207058,207060,207061,207059],"class_list":["post-3850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arachnophonia","category-collection","tag-arachnophonia","tag-classical-music","tag-edward-elgar","tag-elgar","tag-eli","tag-enigma-variations","tag-nimrod","tag-orchestral-works","tag-pomp-and-circumstance"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgMV3E-106","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3850"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3858,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3850\/revisions\/3858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}