{"id":2577,"date":"2020-10-12T13:20:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T17:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/?p=2577"},"modified":"2021-02-22T15:58:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T20:58:06","slug":"black-composers-matter-zenobia-powell-perry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2020\/10\/black-composers-matter-zenobia-powell-perry\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Composers Matter:  Zenobia Powell Perry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Editor&#8217;s note:<\/strong> <em>In conjunction with the current &#8220;Black Composers Matter&#8221; display at the Music Library, I &#8211; your friendly neighborhood Music Library Associate &#8211; had a great time researching for it and I thought it might be nice to showcase the Black Composers highlighted therein. Things that are linked will take you to additional relevant information or to OneSearch for library-owned materials. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>****<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zenobia Powell Perry<\/strong><br \/>\n(October 3, 1908 &#8211; January 17, 2004) <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?resize=427%2C285\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"285\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Perry was born in Boley, Oklahoma into a well-educated, middle class family.  Her grandfather, who had been enslaved, sang her traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/acref\/9780195314281.001.0001\/acref-9780195314281-e-7927#.X4C6zNLi8ZU.link\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">spirituals<\/a> as a child, which later influenced her work. <\/p>\n<p>When she was about 7 years old, she met <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Booker_T._Washington\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Booker T. Washington<\/a> and sang for him at his appearance in Boley on August 22, 1915.   She won a piano competition in 1919, and also learned to play violin.  <\/p>\n<p>Perry went on to study music at Berryman Conservatory in Nebraska and the Hampton Institute in Virginia.   In 1935, she started at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuskegee.edu\/about-us\/history-and-mission\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tuskegee Institute<\/a> where she studied with composer <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_L._Dawson_(composer)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">William L. Dawson<\/a>, who encouraged her to compose original work.   She graduated from Tuskegee in 1938.<\/p>\n<p>After Tuskegee, Perry became part of a Black teacher training program which was headed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eleanor_Roosevelt\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eleanor Roosevelt<\/a> (who helped to fund Perry&#8217;s graduate studies).  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2580\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2580\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Milhaud_and_Martens_with_pair_of_glasses_on_the_background.jpg?resize=400%2C351\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"351\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Milhaud_and_Martens_with_pair_of_glasses_on_the_background.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Milhaud_and_Martens_with_pair_of_glasses_on_the_background.jpg?resize=300%2C263&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/Milhaud_and_Martens_with_pair_of_glasses_on_the_background.jpg?resize=342%2C300&amp;ssl=1 342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perry (left) with music students and teachers in 1949.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Perry worked as a professor at several historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_State_University\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Central State University<\/a> in Ohio.  <\/p>\n<p>She did not seriously begin composing until she was in her 40s.   Her music is classical with some jazz and folk influence.  She wrote an opera <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tawawa_House\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tawana House<\/a><\/em> (first performed in 1987 and revived in 2014), as well as works for voice, orchestra, band and a mass. <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/American-Composer-Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?resize=296%2C445\" alt=\"American Composer Zenobia Powell Perry\" width=\"296\" height=\"445\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/American-Composer-Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?w=296&amp;ssl=1 296w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/American-Composer-Zenobia-Powell-Perry.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to learn more about her, here are some items about Perry from the Music Library&#8217;s collection: <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9910154523606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>American Composer Zenobia Powell Perry: Race and Gender in the 20th Century<\/em> by Jeannie Gayle Pool<\/a> (Book) <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928126853106241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Soulscapes: Piano Music by African American Women<\/a> (CD) <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma994119183606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Black Women Composers: A Century of Piano Music (1893-1990)<\/em> edited by Helen Walker-Hill<\/a> (Score) <\/p>\n<p>* You can also find her works by searching on streaming services like Spotify or Youtube! <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?resize=584%2C33\" alt=\"Black Composers Matter\" width=\"584\" height=\"33\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?resize=1024%2C57&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?resize=300%2C17&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?resize=768%2C43&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?resize=500%2C28&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2020\/10\/1.png?w=1138&amp;ssl=1 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor&#8217;s note: In conjunction with the current &#8220;Black Composers Matter&#8221; display at the Music Library, I &#8211; your friendly neighborhood Music Library Associate &#8211; had a great time researching for it and I thought it might be nice to showcase &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2020\/10\/black-composers-matter-zenobia-powell-perry\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[162379,15223,162442],"tags":[162379,120698,120695,162381],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-black-composers-matter","category-collection","category-exhibit-tie-in","tag-black-composers-matter","tag-composers","tag-women-composers","tag-zenobia-powell-perry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgMV3E-Fz","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2654,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions\/2654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}