{"id":1844,"date":"2018-12-07T15:47:07","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T15:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/?p=1844"},"modified":"2018-12-07T15:49:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T15:49:31","slug":"arachnophonia-mus-235-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2018\/12\/arachnophonia-mus-235-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"Arachnophonia &#8211; MUS 235 Edition: Sounds of the Eighties &#8211; 1983"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Editor\u2019s note:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/tag\/arachnophonia\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arachnophonia<\/a> is a regular feature on our blog where members of the UR community can share their thoughts about resources from the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.richmond.edu\/music\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Parsons Music Library<\/a>\u2018s collection.<\/p>\n<p>This special edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/tag\/arachnophonia\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arachnophonia<\/a> features contributions from students in <a href=\"https:\/\/music.richmond.edu\/faculty\/jlove\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Joanna Love<\/a>\u2018s MUS 235 class: \u201cI Want My MTV: Music Video and the Transformation of the Music Industry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All links included in these posts will take you to either the <a href=\"https:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=729432\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">library catalog record for the item in question<\/a> or to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">additional relevant<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/style\/new-wave-ma0000002750\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">information from<\/a> around the web.<br \/>\nToday\u2019s installment of Arachnophonia is by MUS 235 student Bianca and features . Thanks, Bianca!<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=729432\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sounds of the Eighties: 1983<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although most of us students at the University of Richmond aren\u2019t as familiar with music from the 80s as we are with modern top tracks, special collections of older hits allow us to become familiar with timeless tunes, cranking up our headphone volume to the sounds of guitar riffs and boisterous snare drums, just as our parents must have done with their cassette tapes.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=729432\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sounds of the Eighties: 1983<\/a><\/em> is a CD collection of just that: 18 different pop \u201chits\u201d from the year 1983. It was manufactured for Time-Life Music by Warner Special Products, a Time Warner Company in 1994. It features hit songs from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/quiet-riot-mn0000859868\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quiet Riot<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/the-fixx-mn0000052093\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Fixx<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/stray-cats-mn0000475431\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stray Cats<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/dexys-midnight-runners-mn0000251361\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dexys Midnight Runners<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/daryl-hall-john-oates-mn0000674887\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Daryl Hall and John Oates<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/thomas-dolby-mn0000926428\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Dolby<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/david-bowie-mn0000531986\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">David Bowie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/culture-club-mn0000116178\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Culture Club<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/marvin-gaye-mn0000316834\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marvin Gaye<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/michael-sembello-mn0000458423\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Sembello<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/naked-eyes-mn0000856451\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naked Eyes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/madness-mn0000195874\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Madness<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/toto-mn0000006320\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Toto<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/stevie-nicks-mn0000936190\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stevie Nicks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/greg-kihn-band-mn0000155928\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Greg Kihn Band<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/the-kinks-mn0000100160\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Kinks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/kajagoogoo-mn0000354609\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kajagoogoo<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/spandau-ballet-mn0000010538\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Spandau Ballet<\/a>. Billy Altman, a Pop music writer for <em>People<\/em> and <em>The New York Times<\/em>, former editor of <em>Creem<\/em>, and executive producer of the award-winning Heritage Series, detailed the inside cover with short, catchy blubs about each band and the music of 1983 in general. Although this blog post will not be focusing in detail on all of the songs, it is important to analyze how the songs work together as a collection, how Altman portrayed each band and the overall music culture of the 80s, and how this CD can help further future academic research.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1845\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1845\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties-1024x1015.jpeg?resize=584%2C579\" alt=\"Sounds of the Eighties: 1983\" width=\"584\" height=\"579\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1015&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?resize=300%2C297&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?resize=768%2C761&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?resize=303%2C300&amp;ssl=1 303w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?w=1417&amp;ssl=1 1417w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Sounds-of-the-Eighties.jpeg?w=1168 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cover photo of \u201cSounds of the Eighties: 1983,\u201d courtesy of Michael Ochs Archives, Venice, CA and London Features International, Ltd.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While the CD features 18 different songs and bands from the year 1983, they are strikingly similar music-wise. The choice of tracks can be divided into two categories, with each song fitting into either category. The first category features upbeat tunes with a fast tempo, strong guitar or synth riff, loud straining vocals and thick musical texture, such as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cum_On_Feel_the_Noize\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cum On Feel The Noise<\/a>\u201d or \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maniac_(Michael_Sembello_song)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maniac<\/a>.\u201d Most of these songs are about a relationship with a woman, sung by a male singer. Upbeat, catchy, and dance-worthy, these hits all focus on a similar backing beat that remains constant. The other category contains slower, more soulful tunes, with a crooning singer, such as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sexual_Healing\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sexual Healing<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_(Clock_of_the_Heart)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Time (Clock of the Heart)<\/a>.\u201d All of them focus on the object of a romantic desire, as the lyrics demonstrate a sense of longing and passion. Despite having the opportunity to portray a wide variety of music, the tracks are very homogeneous, as most feature a white male singer with similar styles of singing. Many follow the same form with an opening riff, short verses, catchy chorus repetition, and some sort of bridge or guitar solo. In essence, each song seems to be a slightly different version of the others, demonstrating a clear Pop sound of 1983\u2019s music.<\/p>\n<p>This homogeny directly contrasts what Altman writes about for his description of the 80s music scene. He highlights each band as distinctly unique, from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_Club\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Culture Club<\/a>\u2019s gender-bending persona, to the \u201cnice guy\u2019s band\u201d of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Greg_Kihn_Band\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Greg Kihn<\/a>, to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marvin_Gaye\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marvin Gaye<\/a>\u2019s \u201cdeep-cutting social commentary.\u201d They joined the music industry in different ways and had diverse effects on the history of music in general. While <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stevie_Nicks\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stevie Nicks<\/a> had a long career with many top-chart hits, one hit wonders like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Dolby\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Dolby<\/a> are also featured. So why did artists from such diverse and different backgrounds end up creating hits so musically-similar, and what does this mean for academic study of 80s musical culture?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is pretty simple: artists knew what the listeners wanted. The 80s ushered in an era of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/style\/new-wave-ma0000002750\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">New Wave<\/a> and synthetic instrumentation, forming a new Pop sound that teens could dance to. This homogeneity of sound and lyricism demonstrates that if one artist finds success with a musical concept, others will follow. Such is the case of the portrayal of a voyeuristic (or obsessive) gaze, for many hits over the decades feature an object of romantic obsession that the singer would like to \u201cobtain.\u201d This topic pertains to my specific research as a student studying the theme of voyeurism in popular music videos. I was drawn to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naked_Eyes\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naked Eyes<\/a>\u2019 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/(There%27s)_Always_Something_There_to_Remind_Me\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Always Something There to Remind Me<\/a>,\u201d a track featured on this CD, as the epitome of a voyeuristic stalker: the main singer follows a famous woman, constantly vying for her attention and love, in a music video that was constantly featured on MTV. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lVrELhxOFnM\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>Naked Eyes\u2019 music video for \u201cAlways Something There to Remind Me,\u201d released in 1982. Lead singer <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pete_Byrne\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pete Byrne<\/a> is seen following a famous married woman to multiple public places and singing about her on the street.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>However, through further research I found that the theme of voyeurism and unobtainable desire wasn\u2019t unique to Naked Eyes but was prevalent in many songs from the 70s and 80s, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/rick-springfield-mn0000359613\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rick Springfield<\/a>\u2019s \u201cJ<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jessie%27s_Girl\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">essie\u2019s Girl<\/a>\u201d to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/blondie-mn0000044764\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blondie<\/a>\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/One_Way_or_Another\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">One Way or Another<\/a>,\u201d thus spanning genders and genres from Rock to New Wave Alternative. Obsessiveness as a lyrical and visual theme has continued to modern popular music, as artists such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/maroon-5-mn0000285232\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maroon 5 <\/a>sing about \u201cpraying\u201d on unsuspecting romantic interests.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qpgTC9MDx1o\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>Maroon 5\u2019s music video for \u201cAnimals,\u201d released in 2014. Lead singer Adam Levine is seen standing in the rain, gazing at a woman through her window. He continuously stalks her throughout the video.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At this point you\u2019re probably asking, what does this have to do with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=729432\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sounds of the Eighties: 1983<\/a><\/em>? The key to understanding the connection is to look beyond the obvious. This collection of music from 1983 isn\u2019t just the top tracks of that year but reveals how artists are compelled to use the successful ideas and themes of other artists, even if that idea does not necessarily represent their ideal musical sound. For instance, each artist on the CD ended up using the strong riff pattern and backbeat that arose in the 80s, despite coming from different musical backgrounds. Naked Eyes, a New Wave preppy British band is united with American Pop-Sugar sounding Maroon 5 with a voyeuristic male gaze, even though everything else about the bands is different. Thus, the takeaway from this CD isn\u2019t the details of its musical soundtrack, but rather what is says about human nature\u2019s drive to replicate what has come before. While ingenuity still remains idyllically, it is often much easier to copy what\u2019s been deemed \u201csuccessful\u201d as opposed to risking it all on a novel idea. This insight therefore informs my research by demonstrating how the voyeuristic gaze spread throughout the decades of music, not because these singers were actually stalking unsuspecting romantic interests, but rather because it was a theme that proved interesting to listeners. Fascinated with the creepiness of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/the-police-mn0000413524\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Police<\/a>\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Every_Breath_You_Take\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Every Breath You Take<\/a>,\u201d or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/coldplay-mn0000775877\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Coldplay<\/a>\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shiver_(Coldplay_song)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shiver<\/a>,\u201d fans unknowingly told artists that this theme works, even though in real life, no one really likes a stalker. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1850\" style=\"width: 628px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1850\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Every-Breath-You-Take.jpeg?resize=584%2C282\" alt=\"Every Breath You Take\" width=\"584\" height=\"282\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Every-Breath-You-Take.jpeg?w=618&amp;ssl=1 618w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Every-Breath-You-Take.jpeg?resize=300%2C145&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2018\/12\/BIANCA-WIECK-Every-Breath-You-Take.jpeg?resize=500%2C241&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An image from The Police\u2019s creepy video for \u201cEvery Breath You Take,\u201d featuring lead singer Sting in black and white, staring gloomily into the camera.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This takeaway of homogeny of sound and meaning in popular music can extend to many other scholarly inquiries. For instance, one can look at not only the homogeny of Pop music, but other genres as well, such as Classical, Rock, Rap, or Country. Why do artists from each genre try to replicate what has already been done, building off of one another to create something \u201cnew\u201d? This inquiry can also extend to the fields of Anthropology and Sociology, as both fields engage in studying what people do creatively as related to one another. Therefore, if you are curious about some aspect of musical homogeny, the continuation of certain musical themes over time, or human nature\u2019s desire to replicate, listen to and read the inside cover of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=729432\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sounds of the Eighties:1983<\/a><\/em>. Disguised by catchy Pop tunes and upbeat backing tracks, this CD actually highlights a group of diverse artists who came together to form the synthetic Pop sound of the 80s. This sound reveals an innate desire to recreate what has been deemed successful, whether it be musical style or lyrical themes such as a creepy voyeuristic gaze. For some reason, music fans across the decades have loved the idea of romantic stalking. Personally, I find it a bit unsettling. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s note: Arachnophonia is a regular feature on our blog where members of the UR community can share their thoughts about resources from the Parsons Music Library\u2018s collection. This special edition of Arachnophonia features contributions from students in Dr. Joanna &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2018\/12\/arachnophonia-mus-235-edition\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[61217,15223,15236],"tags":[61385,61217,76176,92834,15334,92824],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arachnophonia","category-collection","category-guest-post","tag-1980s","tag-arachnophonia","tag-mus-235","tag-musicology","tag-popular-music","tag-public-musicology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgMV3E-tK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}