{"id":79,"date":"2019-01-02T13:06:19","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T18:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2019-01-04T01:14:44","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T06:14:44","slug":"instrumentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/instrumentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrumentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nothing Compares 2 U and Wrecking Ball are classic power ballads, utilizing the same collection of instruments to create two memorable songs.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The songs create a minimalistic sound using only string arrangements (including guitar, viola, violin cello, piano, bass), and a basic drum kit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For O&#8217;Connor, instrumentation was critical in her ownership of the piece. Nothing Compares 2 U was written by Prince for his band project, The Family, in 1984. While minimalistic in spirit, the song has an almost astral feel, plus a trumpet solo. While this instrumentation is a signature collection of sound that only Prince could pull off, the song never managed to peak in the charts. The song was offered to O&#8217;Connor, who was only a young artist fresh off releasing her first album. Within the tiny, printed &#8220;handwritten&#8221; liner notes, there is little notation to suggest the song had any sort of disputed history or complex instrumental work, save for a double cross indicating the song had joint production with O&#8217;Connor and Nellee Hooper. A much larger story can be found in the background, uncredited, as O&#8217;Connor wanted to appear as sole producer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/people\/sinead-oconnor-nothing-compares-2-u\">Buskin, 2012<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes-1024x1016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes-1024x1016.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes-768x762.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Sinead-Liner-Notes.jpg 1371w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liner notes from Sinead O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s album I Do Not Want What I Haven&#8217;t Got<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The version of Nothing Compares 2 U that O&#8217;Connor came to produce was evocative of her own style. The process of getting a sound that felt on brand, however, was not necessarily straightforward. Producer Chris Birkett describes his involvement with the song as an intervention: O&#8217;Connor had just had a falling out with Nellee Hooper, leaving her with a song, a drum loop, and some strings (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/people\/sinead-oconnor-nothing-compares-2-u\">Buskin, 2012<\/a>). &#8220;Japanese acid jazz virtuoso&#8221;\u00a0Gota Yashiki is credited (but uncredited in the liner notes) with saving the backing track by setting up a programmed string arrangement for the song (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/people\/sinead-oconnor-nothing-compares-2-u\">Buskin, 2012<\/a>). After that, Birkett&#8217;s\u00a0work centered on timing drums and setting up downbeat chords on the piano. The double-tracking vocals would further create an organ-like sound. Finding the perfect backdrop to dial back was crucial to give O&#8217;Connor a song that was both light on instrumentation, but carrying a dirge-like feel.<\/p>\n<p>Rolling Stone described Wrecking Ball as a &#8220;heartbroken counterpoint to the hedonism of\u00a0<em>Bangerz<\/em>&#8216;s lead single, &#8216;We Can&#8217;t Stop'&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/miley-cyrus-drops-wrecking-ball-173866\/\">Coleman, 2013<\/a>).&#8221; The idea of the unexpected permeates the song, allowing a stronger build-up through the piece. The song begins with a muted string set, putting an emphasis on Cyrus&#8217;s clear vocals. A larger, louder, cross section of musical instruments appear in the midst of the chorus, a surprise for listeners. The instrumentation is an aggressive surprise, one which will rise to match the abrupt jolt in later accompanying visuals. A kick and snare match up to bring in the wrecking ball, instrumentally signifying the lyrics (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.duo.uio.no\/bitstream\/handle\/10852\/51059\/Masters-thesis-Kval-2016.pdf?sequence=1\">Kval, 2016<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-107\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes-1024x998.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes-1024x998.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes-768x748.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/files\/2019\/01\/Miley-Liner-Notes.jpg 1602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liner notes from Miley Cyrus&#8217;s album Bangerz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wrecking Ball, even with its layered strings, is a vulnerable piece. In a way, the song is about whether or not Cyrus can sing. Even with a new haircut and surrounded by controversy, the essential Miley Cyrus should not have changed. Wrecking Ball was the song to prove Cyrus could still rock a heavy hitting ballad on the merits of her voice. Some music writers completely panned the new song due to its vague instrumentation and the sense of homogeneity in sound (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/techniques\/mix-review-20#top\">Senior, 2014<\/a>). Even so, this was part of the song&#8217;s massive success: the most controversial attention was meant to be trained on the music video, not the song itself. The instrumental formation of Wrecking Ball strongly attempted to create a big sound in the quietest of ways, relegated far to the back of Cyrus&#8217;s voice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nothing Compares 2 U and Wrecking Ball are classic power ballads, utilizing the same collection of instruments to create two memorable songs.\u00a0The songs create a&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/instrumentation\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Instrumentation<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3322,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3322"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus235-05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}