{"id":78,"date":"2018-04-24T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2018-04-24T20:51:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T00:51:32","slug":"the-sound","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/the-sound\/","title":{"rendered":"The Sound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Beatles were in a rut after they completed the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revolver<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> album. When they went on tour after creating <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revolver<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, they found they were unable to recreate many of the songs. They had lost motivation and, at this point, were looking for something different. They wanted to approach their next album in a new way. As we have discussed, a key element that attributed to the success of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was their dedication to studio time. However, the musical mechanisms itself were a major influence as well as a result of the Beach Boys\u2019 1966 album Pet Sounds. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper\u2019s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> included a completely new type of sound that was created in unique ways using new instruments and careful technique. Geoff Emerick is a key resource in understanding the mechanics of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">album. Emerick was the head technician for many of the albums including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Because of his involvement with The Beatles starting at the ripe age of nineteen (Unterberger, 2006), found on this page are quotes, references, and links to interviews relating to the primary source, Geoff Emerick.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Changed in their Sound? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you compare how previous albums were created to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it is clear that the change in technology manipulation created new exciting sounds. When the Beatles entered the studio to start their creation of the Album, there was a new set of instruments and technology set up at their disposal. A major creative outlet for the group was the new Mellotron.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/files\/2018\/04\/john_mellotron.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-79 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/files\/2018\/04\/john_mellotron-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/files\/2018\/04\/john_mellotron-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/files\/2018\/04\/john_mellotron-171x90.jpg 171w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/files\/2018\/04\/john_mellotron.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mellotron is a keyboard that when each key is played a different sound comes out. When a key is played, a tape loop of whatever sound\/instrument that was previously recorded would play. This was a revolutionary piece of equipment at the time, with endless possibilities of sound combinations. Paul McCartney played and experimented with the instrument mixing a variety of divergent sounds to create the psychedelic-like melodies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D5caf6mAACA.\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D5caf6mAACA.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rich Bass<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul McCartney\u2019s Bass is a key element to the rich, mellow sound of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper&#8217;s Lonely Hearts Club Band <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">album. In Emerick&#8217;s book, he describes how he mixed the songs in an unorthodox way, \u201cI got into the habit of bringing the bass track in last. I\u2019d essentially sculpt the bass around the other instruments so that you could hear every single nuance.\u201d (Emerick, 2010. p170). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sergeant Pepper\u2019s Lonely Hearts Club Band<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contained a lot of different types of instruments. It is clear to hear that their previous albums and singles contained a lot of conventional rock and pop sounds such as a guitar, drum, bass and vocals band. However, with all the new instruments that were being overdubbed in the many of the tracks on this album, it was key for Emerick to get the sounds balanced in the desired way. George Harrison spent many late nights in the studio working with Emerick to create that creamy full bodied sounding bass that could be heard over all the other instruments.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>If it was John&#8217;s guitar mixed on the same track with George Harrison&#8217;s guitar, and maybe a piano as an overdub that Paul was doing, we&#8217;d actually get the finished sounds on those, &#8217;cause they were all going into one track. They would all have the same little echo, with the right EQ (equaliser) and so forth. It was such a hard job to get distinction and placement of all those instruments coming from one sound source.\u201d<\/em> (Unterberger, 2006)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Beatles were in a rut after they completed the Revolver album. When they went on tour after creating Revolver, they found they were unable to recreate many of the songs. They had lost motivation and, at this point, were looking for something different. They wanted to approach their next album in a new way. As we have discussed, a key element that attributed to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/the-sound\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Sound<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3925,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3925"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mus122-16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}