{"id":193,"date":"2016-10-07T10:03:37","date_gmt":"2016-10-07T14:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/?p=193"},"modified":"2017-09-19T15:53:03","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T19:53:03","slug":"this-week-in-the-archive-the-hew-plague","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/2016\/10\/07\/this-week-in-the-archive-the-hew-plague\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in the Archive: The HEW Plague"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/files\/2016\/10\/HEW-Plague-Cartoon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-192 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/files\/2016\/10\/HEW-Plague-Cartoon-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"HEW Plague Cartoon\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/files\/2016\/10\/HEW-Plague-Cartoon-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/files\/2016\/10\/HEW-Plague-Cartoon.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a>This image appeared in the October 9, 1970 edition of <em>The Collegian<\/em>, the student newspaper at the University of Richmond. The cartoon depicts Dr. George Modlin, former university president, pointing to what seems to be a pain in his backside. The doctor in the cartoon diagnoses Modlin with a fictional ailment referred to as Severinson\u2019s Syndrome. The image caption explains that the ailment is also \u201ccommonly known as the HEW Plague.\u201d In effect, the cartoon implies that Severinson\u2019s Syndrome or the more commonly the HEW Plague is what\u2019s causing the pain in Dr. Modlin\u2019s backside.<\/p>\n<p>Severinson\u2019s Syndrome alludes to Dr. Eloise Severinson, the regional civil rights director for the now-defunct Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW). Appointed to the position in 1968, Dr. Severinson was tasked with helping institutions comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in any program receiving federal funding. In October of 1970 Dr. Severinson wrote a letter to Dr. Modlin expressing her belief that the University of Richmond still projected \u201can image of an exclusive all-white Southern institution.\u201d Since the University had begun accepting federal aid several years prior, Severinson maintained that HEW could stop funding the University if it was not in compliance with the law. In the letter Severinson offered numerous solutions to the problem including the admission of more high-risk students, the hiring of black administrators, and cooperation with historically black colleges and universities in the area such as Virginia Union University. Severinson also advocated the use of more black students in the recruitment process along with an augmented interest in recruiting blacks students.<\/p>\n<p>President Modlin declined to comment on the subject of the letter and instead told the <em>Richmond Times-Dispatch<\/em> that he would \u201ctake the matter up with the board of trustees later\u201d in the month. The cartoon reflected student perception of Modlin\u2019s lackadaisical attitude toward Severinson\u2019s letter. His lack of comment made it seem as though the letter served as an annoyance to be ignored rather than an impassioned call to action. Further, Modlin\u2019s complicit acceptance of the racial status quo at the University was inherently racist because it effectively shut minorities out of educational opportunities. His silence on the matter actually speaks volumes to the lack of commitment to racial equity on the part of university administrators at the time. They essentially had to be strong-armed into compliance with the Civil Rights Act and when prodded they erred on the side of inaction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This image appeared in the October 9, 1970 edition of The Collegian, the student newspaper at the University of Richmond. The cartoon depicts Dr. George Modlin, former university president, pointing to what seems to be a pain in his backside.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2928,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64766,64783],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-this-week-in-the-archive","tag-victoria-charles"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2928"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}