{"id":31,"date":"2017-09-25T19:23:16","date_gmt":"2017-09-25T23:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/?p=31"},"modified":"2017-09-25T19:23:16","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T23:23:16","slug":"926-presentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/2017\/09\/25\/926-presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"9\/26 Presentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>September 26 Blog Post<\/p>\n<p><em>Introduction \u2013 Torres<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Torres analyzes the stereotypical representation of African Americans in television and how it has changed overtime.\u00a0 She discusses how the depiction of blackness in television is the very thing that restricts political change for them through this platform.\u00a0 These stereotypes are created and perpetuated by whiteness to maintain cultural power within the social structure of society, or to sustain white supremacy.\u00a0 There exists a \u201csplit image\u201d portrayal of African Americans in the media in which the \u201cpositive images\u201d created by black image makers are counteracted and overpowered by the \u201cnegative images\u201d created by white image makers.\u00a0 \u201cNegative image\u201d blackness is represented in media alongside categorizations of menaces and immoral beings.\u00a0 The news especially reports criminality, addiction, and irresponsibility associated with blackness.\u00a0 Negative depictions usually represent one individual, but they are emphasized and generalized to the African American community.\u00a0 The \u201cpositive images\u201d counteractively marginalize the black community because the positive image represents an anomaly of the typical \u201cnegative image\u201d perspective created by whiteness. This limits the television medium as a possibility for black political possibility because both images perpetuate white hegemony.\u00a0 The obvious stereotypes, which provide an unconcealed platform to counter the injustice of African American portrayal, act as a distraction to the audience from the subtle, deeper racial issues presented in television. Torres poses that this relationship between the media, blacks, and whites is more complex than it appears on the surface \u2013 as the Civil Rights Movement became more widespread, television coverage and profits increased.\u00a0 The politics around racial relations were recoded and organized around a central role reversal where whiteness initiated color blindness to be \u201cfair\u201d to African Americans, however it provided them the upper hand to argue against the issues argued for in the Civil Rights movement.\u00a0 Brutalized bodies were widely covered during the movement to augment urgency to the cause, but the repositioning of whiteness shifted this to seem like it was \u201cvicious self-interest\u201d amongst blackness to eradicate the movement\u2019s moral authority and ultimately sustain white power; whiteness reframed the protests as civil disobedience in order to victimize themselves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Critical Questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How have black stereotypes on television perpetuated white supremacy? Categorize traditional stereotypes, \u201cpositive images,\u201d and \u201cnegative images\u201d into overt or inferential racism?\u00a0 Why?<\/li>\n<li>Torres discusses how Even the NAACP\u2019s fifteen-year campaign against <em>Amos \u2018n\u2019 Andy<\/em> could not prevent the black community from viewing it. How did viewing television with stereotypes and harsher racially discriminant content amuse such a large audience, black and white?\u00a0 How was the reaction of the black community to the show and the campaign to ban it constrained by agency and structure?\u00a0 How does the media contribute to these tensions?\u00a0 What is the structure that the NAACP was working against?<\/li>\n<li>\u201cPractically every aspect of black life was determined by efforts of those in power to maintain white supremacy,\u201d how does the power structure cause and perpetuate racism? How does the media facilitate white hegemony?<\/li>\n<li>How have stereotypes of African Americans developed since their origins in the antebellum period in minstrelsy? How has the stereotype of criminality\/thug evolved? How has this stereotype counterbalanced the positive representation?<\/li>\n<li>Why do the \u201cnegative images\u201d produced by whiteness fail to explain the actual conditions of African Americans and the relations that caused their production?<\/li>\n<li>How did white reframing of black protests as civil disobedience contribute to the central reversal for whiteness to counteract the very rights they protested for? How was this an argument of \u201creverse discrimination\u201d?\u00a0\u00a0 Was the central reversal of who was the victim a conscious agency within the white ideology structure?\u00a0 Was it overtly racist?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outside Media:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2001 Survivor: Season 1, Episode 1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hulu.com\/watch\/438172\">https:\/\/www.hulu.com\/watch\/438172<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_k_jt30gUVg\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_k_jt30gUVg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>The correlating Reebok ads<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michellesassa.com\/adweek-critique-reeboks-big-survivor-hit\/\">http:\/\/www.michellesassa.com\/adweek-critique-reeboks-big-survivor-hit\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BS5Bj5McSqI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BS5Bj5McSqI<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/121906427\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/121906427<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Torres alludes to these media on page 3 of her introduction.\u00a0 Survivor is organized in \u201cracist and ethnocentric\u201d ways.\u00a0 Even in the first episode, viewers can observe how the African Americans (Ramona and Gervase) on the show are portrayed as incapable and lazy.\u00a0 Richard, an older, white corporate man, beat them and won the whole show.\u00a0 The Reebok commercials undermined Richard\u2019s playing and made the game about how schemas of whiteness enabled the white man\u2019s conquest of the wilderness, but in the advertisement the character\u2019s stupidity is pointed out by women, or African American bystanders. This is demeaning because in the commercials these bystanders convey the common sense that the dumb survivors lack, suggesting that these skills should be common knowledge. However, in the real show it is reversed because the African Americans are depicted as the ones struggling with the skills when the commercials emphasize that it should be simple.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>September 26 Blog Post Introduction \u2013 Torres &nbsp; Summary: Torres analyzes the stereotypical representation of African Americans in television and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3641,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/mcifall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}