{"id":1452,"date":"2017-11-14T11:34:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T16:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/?p=1452"},"modified":"2017-11-14T11:35:16","modified_gmt":"2017-11-14T16:35:16","slug":"definitions-11917","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/2017\/11\/14\/definitions-11917\/","title":{"rendered":"Definitions 11\/9\/17"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this post we will be looking at uniform continuity.<\/p>\n<p>To investigate the concept, let\u2019s first look at what we already know. \u201cUniform\u201d has shown up previously in the definition of uniform continuity. Comparing it to plain continuity will be insightful. Notice, then, how pointwise continuous functions have the sole requirement that we can meet any \u03b5-challenge with a \u03b4-neighborhood around the point in question, for which all values in the \u03b4-neighborhood will map to be inside of the \u03b5-neighborhood under the continuous function.<\/p>\n<p>However, uniformly continuous functions have a slightly different definition. Instead of our \u03b4 possibly being dependent on the point in our domain, it is instead only dependent on \u03b5 and any other constant values. Therefore, if we are given an \u03b5-challenge for a uniformly continuous function, it can be met by the same \u03b4 value at any point on the domain.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s consider what is different with sequences of functions. Back to sequences, we\u2019ve traded our \u03b4 in for N, but the concept is still the same. The definition of pointwise convergence is<\/p>\n<p><strong>Definition 6.2.1.<\/strong> For each n \u2208 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb%7BN%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"&#92;mathbb{N}\" class=\"latex\" \/>, let <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=f_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"f_n\" class=\"latex\" \/> be a function defined on a set A \u2286 R. The sequence (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=f_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"f_n\" class=\"latex\" \/>) of functions <em>converges pointwise<\/em> on A to a function f if, for all x \u2208 A, the sequence of real numbers <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=f_n%28x%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"f_n(x)\" class=\"latex\" \/> converges to f(x).<\/p>\n<p>This definition from the book is slightly abridged but it does clearly show the important concept: that value at which we will take our sequence limit at is fixed first. As in, we choose x and then, at that x value, we take the limit.<\/p>\n<p>The definition of uniform convergence is:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Definition 6.2.3 (Uniform Convergence).<\/strong> Let (fn) be a sequence of functions defined on a set A \u2286 R. Then, (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=f_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"f_n\" class=\"latex\" \/>) <em>converges uniformly<\/em> on A to a limit function f defined on A if, for every \u03b5 &gt; 0, there exists an N \u2208 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb%7BN%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"&#92;mathbb{N}\" class=\"latex\" \/> such that |<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=f_n%28x%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"f_n(x)\" class=\"latex\" \/> \u2212 f(x)| &lt; \u03b5 whenever n \u2265 N and x \u2208 A.<\/p>\n<p>has a similar hallmark of the uniformly continuous definition: the point x is not introduced in the definition (besides as a dummy variable) until after N is produced. Therefore, to show uniform convergence, N must be chosen more carefully as to not depend on x.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post we will be looking at uniform continuity. To investigate the concept, let\u2019s first look at what we already know. \u201cUniform\u201d has shown up previously in the definition of uniform continuity. Comparing it to plain continuity will be insightful. Notice, then, how pointwise continuous functions have the sole requirement that we can meet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3529,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[58820,58823],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-blogs","category-definitions"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7L4E1-nq","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3529"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1452\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/math320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}