{"id":85,"date":"2010-12-15T13:32:46","date_gmt":"2010-12-15T17:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/12\/15\/the-chilean-miners-a-heroism-narrative\/"},"modified":"2011-02-15T14:14:18","modified_gmt":"2011-02-15T18:14:18","slug":"the-chilean-miners-a-heroism-narrative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/12\/15\/the-chilean-miners-a-heroism-narrative\/","title":{"rendered":"The Chilean Miners: A Heroism Narrative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The latest from UR professors Scott T. Allison and George R. Goethals, authors of <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oup.com\/us\/catalog\/general\/subject\/Sociology\/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780199739745\" title=\"Link to publisher for book \"><em><font color=\"#000099\"><strong>Heroes: What They Do and Why We Need Them<\/strong><\/font><\/em><\/a><strong>. <!-- .entry-meta --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- .entry-head --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     Normal.dotm   0   0   1   473   2697   University of Richmond   22   5   3312   12.0          --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     0   false         18 pt   18 pt   0   0      false   false   false                         --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     --><!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}  \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmargin-left:0in; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page Section1 \t{size:8.5in 11.0in; \tmargin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; \tmso-header-margin:.5in; \tmso-footer-margin:.5in; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;   \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin-top:0in; \tmso-para-margin-right:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0in; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}  --><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.channelstv.com\/global\/news_details.php?nid=22287&amp;cat=International\" title=\"Chilean miners\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" width=\"162\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/files\/2010\/10\/trapped_chilean_miners_.thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"Chilean miners\" height=\"101\" \/><\/a>The world seems hungry for heroes.\u00a0 That appetite was on display when the Chilean miners were set free after 70 days being trapped under a half mile of rock and rubble.\u00a0 At different times, all 33 miners, or their leader, Luis Urzua, or the rescuers, or the Chilean president, or the whole country seemed to be heroes.\u00a0 An undoubtedly great event had taken place, and observers craved to identify the heroes of the historic rescue.\u00a0 The individual who seemed to be the most obvious was Urzua.\u00a0 As the foreman of the crew locked underground, he seemed to have performed magnificently as the group&#39;s leader.<\/p>\n<p>Most impressive seemed to be Urzua&#39;s ability to get the miners through the first seventeen days, before a probe finally reached them.\u00a0 During that time the miners had no way to knowing whether they would ever be rescued.\u00a0\u00a0 Urzua persuaded the men to stringently ration their food and water.\u00a0 They had enough for 48 hours, but Urzua anticipated that the rescue might take much longer than that.\u00a0 At first the men limited themselves to a few bites of tuna fish, some fruit, and a half glass of milk each day.\u00a0 But as the days stretched on, the men were issued rations only every 48 hours.\u00a0 Finally, the outside world made contact with the men, and hopes rose that they might in good time be rescued.\u00a0 Initial estimates were four months.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gobiernodechile\/5081251604\/sizes\/m\/in\/photostream\/\" title=\"Chilean miners\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"right\" width=\"339\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/files\/2010\/10\/5081251604_eff98bcc41.jpg\" alt=\"Chilean miners\" height=\"228\" \/><\/a>But the efficiency of the rescue operation was truly magnificent.\u00a0 In that context, the behavior of the miners as a whole and of Urzua as leader seemed flawless.<\/p>\n<p>But then other information trickled in that suggested that their story was not so simple or so neat.\u00a0 As the men faced starvation, and possible cannibalism, discord and despair descended on the group.\u00a0 While Urzua tried to maintain cohesiveness, subgroups began to form, each with its own agenda.\u00a0 Some planned their own escape.\u00a0 Petty squabbles and even fist fights broke out.\u00a0 Some men refused to get out of bed, seemingly overcome by hopelessness and depression.\u00a0 As food became more limited, and the men had to drink filthy, polluted water, their bodies began to consume themselves.\u00a0 And their minds just waited for death.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Once the miners were contacted, and hopes rose for a rescue, a very pretty picture was painted of Urzua&#39;s leadership and the miners&#39; response to it.\u00a0 The narrative included the fact that Urzua was the last person to be rescued.\u00a0 It all seemed very tidy.\u00a0 However, while none of the disturbing information above was included in most accounts, there were signs that all was not well.\u00a0 For example, only 28 of the 33 miners appeared in early videos sent up to the surface.\u00a0 Where were the others, and why were they not seen?<\/p>\n<p>Once the rescue was achieved, it seems that what happened below ground will stay there.\u00a0 The men involved have no reason to air their fears, failures and conflicts in the world spotlight.\u00a0 Even more perhaps than the miners, the public has little use for dissonant elements that might diminish the heroic story.\u00a0 Human beings need a steady diet of heroism.\u00a0 The thirst for it seems unquenchable.\u00a0 And few want heroic waters to be polluted by the complexities of human interaction under intense stress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest from UR professors Scott T. Allison and George R. Goethals, authors of Heroes: What They Do and Why We Need Them. The world seems hungry for heroes.\u00a0 That appetite was on display when the Chilean miners were set free after 70 days being trapped under a half mile of rock and rubble.\u00a0 At &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/12\/15\/the-chilean-miners-a-heroism-narrative\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Chilean Miners: A Heroism Narrative<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[751,765],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-leadership","category-reflections"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}