{"id":53,"date":"2010-01-28T16:51:31","date_gmt":"2010-01-28T20:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/01\/28\/st-paul-adam-smith-voltaire-and-reflections-on-haiti-and-the-body-of-christ\/"},"modified":"2010-01-28T17:30:16","modified_gmt":"2010-01-28T21:30:16","slug":"st-paul-adam-smith-voltaire-and-reflections-on-haiti-and-the-body-of-christ","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/01\/28\/st-paul-adam-smith-voltaire-and-reflections-on-haiti-and-the-body-of-christ\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspectives on &#8216;Bodies of Christ&#8217; and Haiti from St. Paul, Adam Smith and Voltaire and a Richmond pulpit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Delivering the Sunday, Jan. 24 sermon at Second Presbyterian Church in downtown Richmond, Douglas A. Hicks took listeners on an historic and spiritual journey of reflection and moral imagination. The associate professor of leadership studies and religion at the University of Richmond cited St. Paul,\u00a0Adam Smith and Voltaire and told how Voltaire was influenced by one of the defining events in European history and of the day: November 1, 1755.<\/p>\n<p>One of the largest earthquakes on record leveled Lisbon, Portugal&#8217;s capital, that day. Hicks said: &#8220;The horror shook the cultured world of Europe\u20ac\u201dand influenced many of\u00a0 the Enlightenment philosophers\u20ac\u201dVoltaire, Rousseau, Kant, and Smith. No one more was more affected than Voltaire. His &quot;Poem on the Lisbon Disaster&quot; was his rejection of the popular view of Enlightenment optimism, which had suggested that we live in the &quot;best of all possible worlds.&quot;\u00a0 Voltaire retorted that the best world would not be littered with bodies. Bodies from an earthquake. His poem begins:<\/p>\n<p><em>Unhappy mortals! Dark and mourning earth!<br \/>\nAffrighted gathering of human kind!<br \/>\nEternal lingering of useless pain!<br \/>\nCome, ye philosophers, who cry, &quot;All&#39;s well,&quot;<br \/>\nAnd contemplate this ruin of a world.<br \/>\nBehold these shreds and cinders of your race,<br \/>\nThis child and mother heaped in common wreck,<br \/>\nThese scattered limbs beneath the marble shafts\u20ac\u201d<br \/>\nA hundred thousand whom the earth devours,<br \/>\nWho, torn and bloody, palpitating yet,<br \/>\nEntombed beneath their hospitable roofs,<br \/>\nIn racking torment end their stricken lives.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hicks went onto the say: &#8220;We have seen too many bodies. They were piled up on the streets of Port-au-Prince. &#8230; The body count will also never be known for sure, but the Haitian government stated yesterday that 150,000 have been buried already. The range of the overall death toll is 100,000 to 200,000. That latter figure is of special significance to us here, downtown. 200,000 is the population of the City of Richmond. Do we dare even think about it this way? &#8230; Every body, every person populating the City\u20ac\u201dfrom the University of Richmond on the West to the East End\u20ac\u201dfrom Ginter Park on the North across the River and past Manchester and Westover Hills to the South.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, this is a gruesome act of our moral imagination. Adam Smith would commend this thought exercise to us, because it brings home\u20ac\u201dliterally home\u20ac\u201dfor us the scale of the suffering.\u00a0 &#8230; Our metropolitan area is not as large as Port-au-Prince, of course, but we can imagine losing more than a hundred thousand of our members. Or maybe we cannot imagine it. &#8230; These past two weeks compel us to reflect on the body of Christ.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/2presrichmond.org\/?page_id=33\">The complete sermon<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delivering the Sunday, Jan. 24 sermon at Second Presbyterian Church in downtown Richmond, Douglas A. Hicks took listeners on an historic and spiritual journey of reflection and moral imagination. The associate professor of leadership studies and religion at the University of Richmond cited St. Paul,\u00a0Adam Smith and Voltaire and told how Voltaire was influenced by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/2010\/01\/28\/st-paul-adam-smith-voltaire-and-reflections-on-haiti-and-the-body-of-christ\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Perspectives on &#8216;Bodies of Christ&#8217; and Haiti from St. Paul, Adam Smith and Voltaire and a Richmond pulpit<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[765],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reflections"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/jepson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}