{"id":4734,"date":"2016-11-28T12:20:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T17:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2025-01-18T16:04:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T21:04:32","slug":"community-trails-where-do-they-lead-and-how-do-we-get-there","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/2016\/11\/28\/community-trails-where-do-they-lead-and-how-do-we-get-there\/","title":{"rendered":"Community Trails: Where Do They Lead and How Do We Get There? (Synthesis 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My dog\u2019s tail wags furiously as she playfully prances back and forth in the gravel parking lot.\u00a0 It is a struggle to clip her leash on before she gallops over the small grass median and onto the Norwalk River Valley Trail.\u00a0 Nearly four hundred miles away, local Richmond citizens walk out their backdoors, dogs in toe, planning on strolling the Gambles Mill Corridor.\u00a0 What role do urban and suburban trails play in the communities they connect?\u00a0 Are they wasted spaces that could be used for more efficient and practical purposes?\u00a0 These questions are vital as my hometown, Wilton, CT, continues to lengthen the Norwalk River Valley Trail and the University of Richmond continues to plan the Gambles Mill Corridor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4735\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4735\" class=\"wp-image-4735\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"nrvtLargeMap\" width=\"265\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap-793x1024.jpg 793w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/nrvtLargeMap.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This map shows the current and projected sections of the NRVT that will span the entire Norwalk River watershed, connecting five different towns.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Norwalk River Valley Trail (<a href=\"http:\/\/nrvt-trail.com\/\">NRVT<\/a>) is a projected 38-mile path within the Norwalk River watershed.\u00a0 The recreation and commuter corridor is projected to connect five different townships, providing connectivity for walkers, runners, hikers, cyclists, students, employees, pets and, on some sections, horseback riders.\u00a0 The Wilton loop has significantly progressed since the town began to connect previously existing public trails during my senior year of high school.<\/p>\n<p>The longest section of the Wilton corridor is built on land owned by the town previously set aside for the rerouting of the Super 7 Highway.\u00a0 In 1957, the Connecticut Highway Department <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/roads\/US-7_CT\/\">proposed<\/a> to widen the current US 7 highway from two lanes to four, but after spending nearly 33 million dollars on acquiring the necessary land to build the new highway, the Department\u2019s proposal was delayed by local towns rejecting the plans.\u00a0 It was not until 1974 when the Department pressed for another US 7 extension, this time planning to pave 469 acres of woodlands and 157 acres of wetlands, including state park properties.\u00a0 In the coming decades, 330 families and 19 businesses would be removed as the highway\u2019s final details were falling into place.\u00a0 Boundary disputes between public and private land extrapolated into large political debates as homeowners challenged highway planners.\u00a0 Residents were concerned about how adjacent land use would affect their personal properties and the uninhabited forests between private plots.\u00a0 According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montana.edu\/hansenlab\/documents\/downloadables\/defriesetasynthesis%202007.pdf\">Hansen and DeFries<\/a>, any industrial construction could decrease the size of ecosystems, disrupt the natural cycles within the area, wipe out a vital resource or cause edge effects that negatively impact surrounding wilderness.\u00a0 Additionally, all the new pavement would be impervious and prevent rainfall from percolating into the soil while simultaneously wiping out flora biodiversity and destroying habit corridors for fauna.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4736\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/lkjlkjalsdkjfla.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4736\" class=\" wp-image-4736\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/lkjlkjalsdkjfla-178x300.jpg\" alt=\"The proposed highway would cut right through the heart of Wilton and its surrounding towns.\" width=\"183\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/lkjlkjalsdkjfla-178x300.jpg 178w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/lkjlkjalsdkjfla.jpg 376w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The proposed highway would cut right through the heart of Wilton and its surrounding towns.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Wilton\u2019s sense of region and space increased dramatically as it was preparing to shift from a small, rural community to a series of exits on a high-speed freeway.\u00a0 Most residents found themselves frustrated with how the human dimensions of their environment would soon outweigh the natural elements surrounding their homes.\u00a0 In short, many found what <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/author\/ms4iy\/\">Monica<\/a> defines as the local <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/2016\/10\/31\/the-mission-of-the-reedy-creek-coalition-as-a-well-formed-land-ethic\/\">land ethic<\/a> to be unbalanced.\u00a0 Interstate connectivity would improve, but it would so at the cost of precious wetlands and a proud psycho-geographic sense of bucolic community.<\/p>\n<p>Opponents to Super 7, including the Tri-State Transportation Campaign, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foe.org\/\">Friends of the Earth<\/a>, the Housatonic Valley Council of Elected Officials and a coalition of local residents, eventually dismantled the major plans in the 1990\u2019s.\u00a0 During my years as a Wilton resident, sections of US 7 would be marginally widened; however, the highway would not be rerouted through forestlands or wetlands.\u00a0 As plans for the highway were being refuted and designs for a green corridor were being suggested, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wiltonbulletin.com\/45504\/pat-sesto-will-leave-wilton-after-23-years\/\">Pat Sesto<\/a> emerged as an environmental leader for Wilton.\u00a0 As the director of Environmental Affairs for the town since 1992 and chair of the NRVT since its early stages, Sesto was a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theridgefieldpress.com\/7651\/norwalk-river-valley-trail-progress-report\/#axzz4RF39W3a4\">driving force<\/a>\u00a0behind much of the trail\u2019s organization and design.\u00a0 Although she claims that it is \u201cnot Pat Sesto\u2019s trail, [it] is Wilton\u2019s trail,\u201d Sesto was a consistent figure head, repetitively advocating for the corridor and its importance.\u00a0 Holding political power made it easy for Sesto to take action, but her passion for the environment and the trail itself was the key to her success.\u00a0 By communicating and negotiating with both local residents and those of higher political standing, Sesto effectively made the NVRT a focus for the town.\u00a0 As <a href=\"https:\/\/blackboard.richmond.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-673312-dt-content-rid-1156016_1\/courses\/201610_16532\/Environmental_Leadership_IAN.pdf\">Dennison and Thomas<\/a>\u00a0state, \u201cknowledge, power, and passion together are a potent combination\u201d and Sesto had all three.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4737\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_115352.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4737\" class=\" wp-image-4737\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_115352-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Signage along the trail urges residents to&quot;finish this project together, as a community.&quot;\" width=\"330\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_115352-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_115352-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_115352-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage along the trail urges residents to &#8220;finish [funding] this project together, as a community.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>In the spring of 2013, Sesto applied for a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wiltonbulletin.com\/5737\/norwalk-river-valley-trail-construction-may-start-this-year\/\">recreational trail grant<\/a> of 1.6 million dollars through the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, paid for by the Federal Highway Administration.\u00a0 Although this funding was not fully granted, other <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wiltonbulletin.com\/8483\/grant-supports-river-trail\/\">local donors collaborated<\/a> to help begin the implementation phase of the trail later that summer. \u00a0Without a strong community effort, funding for the NRVT would never have accumulated so quickly and the land may have been utilized in a different manner.\u00a0 In a much earlier blog post, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/2016\/10\/15\/where-are-the-geographic-boundaries-of-community-drawn\/\">Parr<\/a> notes that if a society can \u201cbetter understand [itself within] a larger sense of community, then [it] can push more people to take action to protect watersheds.\u201d\u00a0 In Wilton\u2019s case, Parr\u2019s idea of community was crucial for raising enough funds to initiate construction of the NRVT.\u00a0 According to signage on the Sharp Hill Road access point, developers are roughly one million dollars short of fully funding the completion of the Wilton loop.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4738\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122251-e1480350799667.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4738\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4738\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122251-e1480350799667-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"Local businesses promote a sense of community by asking residents to &quot;come run with us!&quot;\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122251-e1480350799667-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122251-e1480350799667-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122251-e1480350799667-576x1024.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Local businesses promote a sense of community by asking residents to &#8220;come run with us!&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Today, the NRVT remains partially completed, serving as a fragmented wilderness corridor for recreation and commuting alike.\u00a0 The middle school and high school cross country and track &amp; field teams use the trails as well as individual runners and cyclists.\u00a0 Young and old families are often seen casually walking dogs or riding bikes along the gravel path.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.outdoorsports.com\/\">Local businesses<\/a> even host weekly group runs and 5k races where customers can buy merchandise, illustrating just one aspect of the NRVT\u2019s economic benefits for the town.\u00a0 In this way, the trail serves as a focal point of Wilton, connecting community members of different backgrounds as well as a variety of local businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Physically, the trail spans five townships, joining the entire Norwalk River watershed together.\u00a0 This provides a safe means for residents to access main streets, train stations, schools, offices and bus stops here in Wilton, but also in Danbury, Redding, Ridgefield and Norwalk.\u00a0 Because the trail spreads across these town boundaries, a large-scale sense of regional community is delicately crafted.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4739\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122636.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4739\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4739\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122636-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"The trail allows uses to safely cross major roads, increasing connectivity between residential areas and commercial areas.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122636-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122636-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_122636-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The trail allows users to safely cross major roads, increasing connectivity between residential areas and commercial areas.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Each of the five corridors depends on the other four in order to fully realize the grand concept of the NRVT.\u00a0 Because of this mutual reliance, each town is pressured into planning, funding and developing their respective section of the trail in a timely manner as to follow through with their promise of the trail.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Named for and located within a watershed, the NRVT helps to remind residents of their role within the global water cycle.\u00a0 Using the corridor gives participants a meaningful connection to the watershed, making the ownership and stewardship of the land all participants\u2019 responsibility.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4740\" style=\"width: 324px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_121809.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4740\" class=\" wp-image-4740\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_121809-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Chestnut Hill Brook, a tributary of the Norwalk River, runs nearby this section of the trail.\" width=\"314\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_121809-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_121809-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/20161126_121809-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chestnut Hill Brook, a tributary of the Norwalk River, runs nearby this section of the trail.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With the Norwalk River and its tributaries so close, trail users can actively witness how their lives are just small functions within a set of hierarchical ecosystems and cycles that power Earth and its many dimensions.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blackboard.richmond.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-678282-dt-content-rid-1180877_1\/courses\/201610_16532\/WaterinaChangingWorld_partII.pdf\">Schnoor<\/a> argues that understanding the movement of water is crucial for protecting water sustainability and the NRVT brings people closer to the River where they can witness the water cycle in action. \u00a0Additionally, trash cleanups and other organized service projects along the corridor promote this idea of mutual accountability and help to educate the public on the movement of water.<\/p>\n<p>The NRVT stands as a proud centerpiece of Wilton, CT.\u00a0 It serves as a recreational trail, uniting the town, as well as a commuting pathway.\u00a0 A sense of community functions at both the larger watershed scale in addition to a more localized town scale.\u00a0 The corridor draws residents to native businesses and promotes an active lifestyle for young and old residents alike.\u00a0 The history of our previously planned Super 7 Highway turned wilderness trail is truly a success story and illustrates the power of strong environmental leadership as well as the importance of community in prompting change. \u00a0In these ways, the NRVT defines Wilton as a place in the minds of residents as well as on the map.\u00a0 However, the initial question still stands: where do community trails, such as the NRVT and Gambles Mill, lead?\u00a0 Perhaps it\u2019s to main street, Long Island Sound or the James River.\u00a0 Maybe they lead to a more unified community or a more enriching lifestyle grounded in experiencing wilderness.\u00a0 For me and my dog, they just lead around the next bend, pointing towards a future of responsible environmental stewardship and united connectivity.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4741\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/100_3482.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4741\" class=\"wp-image-4741 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/100_3482-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"100_3482\" width=\"323\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/100_3482-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/100_3482-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/files\/2016\/11\/100_3482-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lucy sniffs the cold winter air in one of the NRVT parking lots, waiting to chase whatever lies around the next bend of the trail.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My dog\u2019s tail wags furiously as she playfully prances back and forth in the gravel parking lot.\u00a0 It is a struggle to clip her leash on before she gallops over the small grass median and onto the Norwalk River Valley &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/2016\/11\/28\/community-trails-where-do-they-lead-and-how-do-we-get-there\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2956,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-synthesis"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2956"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4980,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions\/4980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/james\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}