{"id":17,"date":"2019-01-13T13:26:30","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T18:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2020-01-23T12:52:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-23T17:52:24","slug":"course-schedule","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/course-schedule\/","title":{"rendered":"Course Schedule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HIST 239 SCHEDULE OF COURSE READINGS<br \/>\nClass meetings Tues &amp; Thurs 3:00 to 4:15 PM in Brunet 133<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEEK 1<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Be prepared for every class by having read the primary sources closely and secondary reading for the main argument. Bring copies of the reading with your notes and questions for discussion. See BB for tips on reading strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>1\/14 Class Cancelled<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>1\/16\u00a0<\/u><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Revolution and modernity. Interpreting the French Revolution in a global perspective<\/span><\/p>\n<p>READ: \u201cPreface\u201d in Lynn Hunt and Jack R. Censer,\u00a0<i>The French Revolution and Napoleon<\/i>:\u00a0<i>Crucible of the Modern World<\/i>\u00a0(Bloomsbury 2017), pp. viii-xiii. [herein H&amp;C]<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEEK 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CHOOSE\/CREATE a social profile for Lives and Voices by Monday, 1\/20. First post due on Friday, 1\/24.<\/p>\n<p><u>1\/21 Causes \u2013 The Financial Crisis (1787-1788)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources on BlackBoard (BB):<br \/>\n1) The Parlement of Paris (1770 &amp; 1776)<br \/>\n2) Necker\u2019s Preface to the King\u2019s Accounts (1781)<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading:<br \/>\n1) Hunt &amp; Censer (H&amp;C) Chapter 1, pp. 1-17<br \/>\n2) Lynn Hunt, \u201cGlobal Financial Origins of 1789\u201d (on BB)<\/p>\n<p><u>1\/23 Causes\u2014The Constitutional Crisis (1787-89)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<br \/>\n1) Dwyer and McPhee\u2019s Sourcebook (D&amp;M), Ch 1 \u201cAncien Regime Challenged\u201d pp. 1-15. Lamoignon on the principles of French monarchy, 19 November 1787; Memoir of the Princes of the Blood, 1788; Cahiers des dol\u00e9ances for Berry<\/p>\n<p>2) Document 1.1 \u201cComplaints, grievances and protests of the parish of Saint-Beury in Burgundy\u201d in H&amp;C, pp. 35-36.<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 1, pp. 17-25<\/p>\n<p>**Reading Analysis 1: Prepare a short (300 word) response to question 1 OR 2 on page 37 of H&amp;C, using the relevant grievances in D&amp;M and H&amp;C to answer the question.<br \/>\nUPLOAD TO BOX FOLDER &#8220;RA1&#8221; and BRING ONE COPY TO CLASS.<\/p>\n<p>Class Role Play<br \/>\nAct 1: Calling and Convening the Estates General (August 1788 to May 1789)<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>L&amp;V Entry 1, due by Friday at 5 pm (required)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 3<\/strong><br \/>\n<u>1\/28 The Liberal Revolution <\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<br \/>\n1) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, &#8220;Social Contract&#8221; (on BB)<br \/>\n2) Sieyes, What is the Third Estate? January 1789; Tennis Court Oath; August decrees; The Declaration of Rights of Man &amp; Citizen in D&amp;M, pp. 3-5, 16-18, and 24-28<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 1, pp. 26-27, 31-33<\/p>\n<p>Class Role Play<br \/>\nAct 2: Forming a National Assembly May to June 20, 1789<br \/>\nAct 3: Deciding on Rights and Liberties &#8211; August\u00a01789<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 2, due Friday at 5 pm (required)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>1\/30 Revolutionary Journ\u00e9es of the People<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cRevolutionary Action\u201d in D&amp;M Chapter 2, pp. 18-23. Storming the Bastille; The Killing of Bertier and Foulon; Arthur Young; the Great Fear<\/li>\n<li>\u201cCreating a Regenerated France,\u201d in D&amp;M Chapter 3, pp. 28-30. Women\u2019s march on Versailles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary reading:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H&amp;C Chapter 1, pp. 28-31, 33-39<\/li>\n<li>Rud\u00e9, \u201cThe Crowd in the French Revolution\u201d (on BB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 4<\/strong><br \/>\n<u>2\/4 Claiming Liberty and Conferring Rights (1790-92) <\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cInclusion and Exclusion\u201d in D&amp;M Chapter 4, pp. 30-42. Law on inheritance, 1790; Festival of the Federation, 14 July 1790; Le Chapelier Law; Petition from Jewish communities, 28 Jan 1790; Civil Rights for Free Blacks, 15 May 1791; Olympe de Gouges on Women\u2019s Rights, 1791;<\/li>\n<li>Decree Conferring French Citizenship on Foreigners, August 1792 in D&amp;M Chapter 11, pp. 90-91.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H&amp;C Chapter 2, pp. 41-46, 53<\/li>\n<li>Felicia Gordon, \u201cThe Gendered Citizen: Marie Madeleine Jodin (1741-1790)\u201d on BB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>2\/6 Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790-91)<\/u><br \/>\nPrimary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cChurch and the Revolutionary State\u201d in D&amp;M Chapter 5, pp. 43-50. The debate on Church reform, May 1790; Decree on the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, 12 July 1790; The clerical oath, 1790-91; The Papal bull <em>Charitas<\/em>, 13 April 1791.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H&amp;C Chapter 2, pp. 46-52<\/li>\n<li>Timothy Tackett, \u201cThe French Revolution and Religion to 1794\u201d (on BB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 3, due Friday at 5 pm (required)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Proposed StoryMap Dates &amp; Locations for First Phase<\/em><em> due today<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 5<\/strong><br \/>\n<u>2\/11 The King takes Flight (June 20-21, 1791)<br \/>\n<\/u>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cMonarchy and Revolution\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 51-59. The King\u2019s proclamation on his flight from Paris, 21 June 1791; Reactions to the King\u2019s flight; Barnave on ending the Revolution, 15 July 1791; The massacre on the Champ de Mars, 17 July 1791; The Constitution of 1791<\/li>\n<li>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 2, pp. 53-62<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 4 due Friday at 5 pm (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Three Entries for Digital TimeLine Phase 1 (pre-August 1792) due today<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>2\/13 Birth of the Convention and Declaration of War (1792)<br \/>\n<\/u>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Revolution at War\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 60-67. The renunciation of foreign conquests, 22 May 1790; The decree against emigres, 9 November 1791; The declaration of war, 20 April 1792; Decree of \u201cla Patrie en danger\u2019, 11 July 1792; The deportation of non0juring priests, 26 August 1792<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRobespierre and Brissot clash on the war, December 1791\u201d in H&amp;C, pp. 73-75.<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 2, pp. 62-75.<\/p>\n<p>**Reading Analysis 2: Write your response to questions 1 and 2 on page 75. You must draw on <strong><em>at least two<\/em><\/strong> of the assigned primary sources and include an additional question for further investigation. Write no more than 300 words for each question.<br \/>\nUPLOAD TO BOX FOLDER &#8220;RA2&#8221; AND BRING ONE COPY TO CLASS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 6<\/strong><br \/>\n<u>2\/18 The Fall of the Monarchy (August to Dec 1792)<br \/>\n<\/u>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Brunswick Manifesto; The Decree Concerning the King; The Indictment of the King, Louis Capet\u2019s Trial and Execution; A provincial response in D&amp;M, pp. 68-79.<\/li>\n<li>Document 3.1 \u201cThe Trial of the King\u201d in H&amp;C, pp. 108-110.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 3, pp. 77-84<\/p>\n<p>**Reading Analysis 3: Using questions 1, 2 and 3 on page 110 of H&amp;C to guide your response, write your own question and a 500-word response to the Trial of the King.<br \/>\nUPLOAD TO BOX FOLDER &#8220;RA3&#8221; and BRING ONE COPY TO CLASS.<\/p>\n<p><u>2\/20 War at Home and on all Frontiers<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources: The young republicans of La Rochelle, Jan 1793; Decree conscripting 300,000 men, Feb 1793; Revolt in the Vend\u00e9e in D&amp;M pp. 91-93, 97-102.<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 3, pp. 84-87<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 5 due Friday at 5 pm (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Three StoryMap Entries (Revised &amp; Resubmitted) Accepted<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 7<\/strong><br \/>\n2\/25 <u>The First Republic and the Enemies Within (Aug 1792 to April 1794)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cDefinitions of the sans-culotte, the moderate, and the aristocrat\u201d 1793\u201d;<br \/>\nMarat, \u201cThe People\u2019s Friend\u201d; H\u00e9bert, \u201cLe P\u00e8re Duchesne\u201d (on BB);<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Republic at War\u201d in D&amp;M pp. 93-96. Constitution of 1793<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Terror at Work\u201d in D&amp;M pp. 103-106. Law of Suspects; Robespierre on revolutionary government, 25 December 1793; Letter of a condemned prisoner, 2 March 1794.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Secondary Reading:<\/p>\n<p>H&amp;C Chapter 3, pp. 87-99<\/p>\n<p>2\/27 &#8211; <u>NO CLASS MEETING &#8211;\u00a0MIDTERM EXAM <\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>3\/3\u00a0\u00a0 Revolutionary Political Culture <\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary: \u201cA New Civic Culture\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 84-89. Divorce law, 20 September1792; The celebration of revolutionary heroes; Uniform weights and measures, 1 August 1793; De-Christianisation in the provinces; Bouquier law on education.<\/p>\n<p>Secondary: H&amp;C, pp. 100-103<\/p>\n<p><u>3\/5\u00a0 The Fall of the Jacobins (July 27, 1794)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary: \u201cThe Terror at Work\u201d in D&amp;M pp. 107-113. Law of 22 Prairial, 10 June 1794; The Revolutionary Tribunal at work, Jun 1794; The fall of Robespierre, July 1794<\/p>\n<p>Secondary: H&amp;C Chapters 3 &amp; 4, pp. 104-119.<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 6 due at 5 pm on Friday (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 9<\/strong><br \/>\n3\/12 &amp; 3\/14 SPRING BREAK &#8212; Read Anatole France, <em>The Gods Will Have Blood<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 10<\/strong><br \/>\n<u>3\/17 The Cult of Civic Virtue<br \/>\n<\/u><em>The Gods Will Have Blood<\/em> by Anatole France. Discuss chapters 1-5<\/p>\n<p><u>3\/19 Surviving the Terror<\/u><br \/>\nSecondary: <em>The Gods Will Have Blood<\/em> by Anatole France. Discuss chapter 6-10<\/p>\n<p>**Extended Reading Analysis 4 on Anatole France. Write a book review from the perspective of a French historian (see \u201cPreface\u201d to Hunt and Censer). Aim for 800 words. Due no later than Friday at 5 pm. UPLOAD TO BOX FOLDER &#8220;RA4&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEEK 11 <\/strong><br \/>\n<u>3\/24\u00a0\u00a0Finding Stability After the Terror (1794-99)<br \/>\n<\/u>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThe Thermidorian Reaction\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 115-120. The Guilded Youth attack on the Jacobin Club, November 1794; De-martyrization of Marat, February 1795; The White Terror in the Provinces, 1795<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Directory\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 121-127. Boissy d\u2019Anglas on the Constitution of 1795; Mme de Stael on the Directory, 1795-97; the <em>journ\u00e9es<\/em> of 12 and 13 Germinal, 1 and 2 April 1795; A complaint from the citizens of Besan\u00e7on, 4 April 1798; A police report on the climate of fear and uncertainty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 4, pp. 119-127<\/p>\n<p><u>3\/26 Napoleon\u2019s Italian campaign (1796)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources: \u201cBonaparte\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 128-133. Proclamation to the Army of Italy, 26 April 1796; Two accounts of the battle of Arcola, November 1796<\/p>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 4, pp. 127-136<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 7 due Friday at 5 pm (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Two, Proposed StoryMap entries for Phase 2 (Post-Aug 1792) due today<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>WEEK 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>3\/31 Napoleon\u2019s Rise to Power (July 1798 \u2013 November 1799)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cBonaparte\u201d in D&amp;M, pp. 133-139. Proclamation to the people of Egypt, 2 July 1798; Bonaparte as Jewish Messiah, 28 February 1799; Justifying the coup of Brumaire, 10 November 1799<\/li>\n<li>Document 4.2 \u201cInvasion of Egypt\u201d in H&amp;C, pp. 144-146.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe French Occupation of Cairo\u201d in <em>Napoleon: A Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 48-51 (on BB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H&amp;C Chapter 4, pp. 136-147<\/li>\n<li>Ian Collier, \u201cEgypt in the French Revolution\u201d (on BB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>**Extended Reading Analysis 5: Write a structured argument in response to question #3 on page 146 using Document 4.2 and at least one other assigned primary source in D&amp;M, and two, direct references to Collier\u2019s essay. 1,200-words due Friday by 5 pm.<br \/>\nUPLOAD TO BOX FOLDER &#8220;RA5&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><u>4\/2\u00a0Napoleon and the Consulate (1802-1804)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cRule by Plebiscite\u201d in Chapter 18 of D&amp;M, pp. 149-153. The Concordat, 10 September 1801; Consulate for Life, 1802; Founding of the Empire, 1804<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGoverning the Empire\u201d in Chapter 19 of D&amp;M, pp. 159-160. The Imperial Catechism<\/li>\n<li>\u201cColonial Ambitions\u201d and \u201cColonial Retreat\u201d in <em>Napoleon Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 158-165 (on BB). Speech to the Legislature on the Reestablishment of Slavery, May 20, 1802; Letter to Toussaint Louverture, 1802; Confidential Instructions to General Leclerc, 1801; Letter to Napoleon Bonaparte from General Leclerc, October 7, 1802<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 5, pp. 149-158<\/p>\n<p><em>Two Entries for Digital TimeLine Phase 2 (post-August 1792) due today<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>4\/7\u00a0Building an Empire (1804-1811)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cForging a New Elite\u201d in <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em> (on BB), pp. 75-78. Letter of Recommendation to Military School; Notes on Military School Applicants, 1809<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Imperial Court\u201d in <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em> (on BB), pp. 109-114. Reestablishment of Court Etiquette; Guide to Imperial Etiquette, 1811; Talleyrand on Napoleon\u2019s Austrian Marriage<\/li>\n<li>Document 5.2 \u201cNapoleon\u2019s Reasons for Making Himself Emperor\u201d H&amp;C, pp. 177-78<\/li>\n<li>Images of Napoleonic propaganda (in class)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary: Documentary on Napoleon, see link on BB<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 8 due Friday at 5 pm (required)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>4\/9 \u00a0The Napoleonic Code and the Continental System (1803-1807)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cGoverning the Empire\u201d in Chapter 19 H&amp;C, pp. 155-168. The Civil Code, March 1804-March 1804; Napoleon on Governing Italy, 5 June 1805; The Continental Blockade; Imposing the Code Napol\u00e9on on the Empire<\/li>\n<li>Documents from <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 70-75, 155-157 (on BB). Preliminary Discourse on the Civil Code, Jan 21, 1801; Debate over the Civil Code, September 27, 1801; Lejeune, Smuggling and the Continental System; Inhabitants of Preston, Petition to the House of Commons, March 23, 1812<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 5, pp. 158-179<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>4\/14 Policing and Imperial Overreach (1806-1812)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cLaw and Order\u201d in Chapter 17 of D&amp;M, pp. 140-142. Crushing the rebels in the Vend\u00e9e; Decree limiting the French press<\/li>\n<li>\u201cParis Police Reports\u201d in <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 97-100 (on BB).<\/li>\n<li>\u201cResistance and Repression\u201d in Chapter 20 D&amp;M, pp. 169-174. Conscription under Napoleon; Dealing with the Rebels in Italy, 7 February 1806; A response to pillage in Spain, 12 December 1808<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary: H&amp;C Chapter 6, pp. 181-197<\/p>\n<p><u>4\/16\u00a0 The Empire\u2019s Collapse <\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThe Russian Catastrophe\u201d in Chapter 21 D&amp;M, pp. 175-186. Napoleon to Alexander I, 1 July1812; Conditions during the Russian Campaign, 1812; 29<sup>th<\/sup> Bulletin of the Grande Arm\u00e9e, The Retreat from Moscow, 3 December 1812<\/li>\n<li>\u201cCollapse\u201d in Chapter 22 D&amp;M, pp.187-192.\u00a0 The Mallet Affair, October 1812; the state of opinion in the countryside, 30 November 1813; The deposition of Napoleon, 3 April 1814; Abdication of Napoleon at Fountainbleau, 11 April 1814;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary Reading: H&amp;C Chapter 6, pp. 197-201.<\/p>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 9 due Friday at 5 pm (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Three StoryMap Entries (Revised &amp; Resubmitted) Accepted<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>WEEK 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>4\/21 <\/u><u>The Return of the Vanquished, the Legacy of Bonaparte (1812-1815)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Primary:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cFirst Restoration and the Hundred Days\u201d in <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 190-194 (on BB). Antoine-Claire Thibaudeau, <em>The First Restoration<\/em>; De las Cases, <em>Account of a conversation between Benjamin Constant and Napoleon<\/em>; Thibaudeau, <em>The Hundred Days<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Hundred Days\u201d in Chapter 23 of D&amp;M, pp. 193-196, 199-201. Louis XVII\u2019s entry into Paris, 3 May 1814; Napoleon returns from Elba, 1 March 1815; The plebiscite of 1815<\/li>\n<li>\u201cPopular Bonapartism\u201d in <em>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age<\/em>, pp. 204-208 (on BB).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secondary:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H&amp;C Chapter 6, pp. 201-209<\/li>\n<li>\u201cConclusion: Crucible of the Modern World\u201d in H&amp;C, pp. 211-218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>L&amp;V Entry 10 due Friday at 5 pm (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>4\/23 StoryMap Upload, Semester Review, and Exam Preparation<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>Presentation of StoryMaps, Written Reflection in class<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>FINALS WEEK<\/strong><br \/>\n4\/28 (Tuesday) FINAL EXAM 2 to 5 pm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HIST 239 SCHEDULE OF COURSE READINGS Class meetings Tues &amp; Thurs 3:00 to 4:15 PM in Brunet 133 WEEK 1 Be prepared for every class by having read the primary sources closely and secondary reading for the main argument. Bring copies of the reading with your notes and questions for discussion. See BB for tips [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/hist239\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}