{"id":3267,"date":"2013-12-10T09:06:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T14:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/?p=3267"},"modified":"2015-03-23T13:17:07","modified_gmt":"2015-03-23T17:17:07","slug":"john-f-kennedy-the-peace-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/2013\/12\/10\/john-f-kennedy-the-peace-president\/","title":{"rendered":"John F. Kennedy: The Peace President?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>By George R. Goethals<\/strong><\/p>\n

A great deal has been written and spoken about the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated over 50 years ago in November of 1963.\u00a0 While nobody who was sentient at the time is likely to misremember Kennedy\u2019s assassination \u2013 or the funeral that followed it, or the killing of his assassin on national television \u2013 recollections of Kennedy\u2019s presidency are not so pure.\u00a0 Human memory is imperfect in many ways.\u00a0 At best, it is selective.\u00a0 Much worse, memory is prey to numerous biases, errors and distortions.<\/p>\n

In Shakespeare\u2019s Julius Caesar<\/em>, Mark Antony said at Caesar\u2019s funeral, \u201cThe evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones.\u201d\u00a0 One wonders whether the opposite is true in Kennedy\u2019s case.\u00a0 People are generally aware of both good and bad aspects of the Kennedy years, but memory of the good seems to win out.\u00a0 On the positive side are his charismatic persona, inspirational rhetoric and ambitious agendas.\u00a0 The negatives include philandering, passivity on some crucial issues and deception about his health.\u00a0 All of these and numerous other aspects of his administration are debated endlessly.<\/p>\n

But there is one aspect of JFK\u2019s presidency that has received too little attention.\u00a0 Kennedy felt that the Limited Test Ban Treaty with the Soviet Union, signed in August and ratified in September of 1963 outlawing nuclear tests in the atmosphere, was one of the most far-reaching accomplishments of his administration.\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>In a commencement address at American University in June of that summer, sometimes called the \u201cStrategy of Peace\u201d speech, Kennedy outlined the possibility of a completely new relationship with Russians, moving beyond the Cold War and its tensions and standoffs.<\/p>\n

That speech and the test ban treaty were part of his evolving reexamination of super power relations.\u00a0 As a result, the word \u201cd\u00e9tente\u201d entered the American political vocabulary during the last weeks of the Kennedy administration, although it did not become widely used until the Nixon and Ford eras in the 1970s.\u00a0 Kennedy\u2019s initiatives suggested what was possible for other willing presidents to achieve by way of reducing tensions with our Communist adversaries.<\/p>\n

Kennedy had seen war himself and had seen men under his command die.\u00a0 He also had seen the United States and the Soviet Union come far too close to nuclear annihilation.\u00a0 He wanted very much to find ways to move beyond the Cold War and nuclear confrontation.\u00a0 His hard-line National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy once quipped to an aide that there were only two pacifists in the White House, \u201cYou and Kennedy.\u201d<\/p>\n

But Kennedy was no pacifist.\u00a0 He would have fully endorsed the Ronald Reagan\/George H. W. Bush mantra that \u201cpeace through strength works.\u201d But he was committed to building what would later be called a \u201cnew world order.\u201d\u00a0 In his last months he consulted with Russian diplomats about joint ventures in space.\u00a0 He also came to believe that further American involvement in Viet Nam would never sustain the South Vietnamese regime.\u00a0 He announced the redeployment of 1,000 military advisers from that country.<\/p>\n

Although the question is one of those persistent unknowns, it seems most probable that the full-scale American war in Viet Nam would \"\"<\/a>not have happened in a second Kennedy term.\u00a0 More generally, it seems safe to imagine that the world would have been very different had Kennedy not been assassinated.\u00a0 His intelligence and what psychologists call \u201copenness,\u201d that is, curiosity and broad interest in ideas and feelings, enabled him to grow and become ever more realistically flexible.\u00a0 These are personal qualities that almost always serve leaders well.<\/p>\n

In the decade after Kennedy\u2019s assassination, some held that within a generation JFK largely would be forgotten, remembered, if at all, as a young and promising president who served for a short time with mixed results.\u00a0 It was foreseen by few then that he would capture the country\u2019s attention with unprecedented focus in the year 2013.\u00a0 But memory, both individual and collective, works in unpredictable ways.<\/p>\n

Images of Kennedy are pervasive and forever forged in our memories. We hear his voice, see him smile, listen to his banter with reporters and his speeches and comments on matters both large and small.\u00a0 After five decades, it may be time to organize our own recollections and what we have learned as we grasp an unforgettable American original.<\/p>\n

We might start with remembering what he said at American University: \u00a0\u201cFor in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet.\u00a0 We all breathe the same air.\u00a0 We all cherish our children\u2019s future.\u201d<\/p>\n

– – – – – – – – – – – –<\/p>\n

Dr. George R. Goethals holds the Robins Professorship in Leadership Studies at the University of Richmond\u2019s Jepson School of Leadership Studies<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By George R. Goethals A great deal has been written and spoken about the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated over 50 years ago in November of 1963.\u00a0 While nobody who was sentient at the time is likely to misremember Kennedy\u2019s assassination \u2013 or the funeral that followed it, … Continue reading John F. Kennedy: The Peace President?<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-heroes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phawtM-QH","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}