{"id":273,"date":"2016-04-28T09:16:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T13:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/?p=273"},"modified":"2016-05-26T10:07:13","modified_gmt":"2016-05-26T14:07:13","slug":"black-hawk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/04\/28\/black-hawk\/","title":{"rendered":"BLACK HAWK"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BLACK HAWK<br \/>\nApril 1833<\/p>\n<p>In the Spring of 1833, Black Hawk, a Native American and member of the Sauk nation, was held captive in Richmond\u2019s Eagle Hotel at Broad and 12th Streets. Black Hawk and his followers refused to leave contested land while white settlers pushed to capture the frontier. A war ensued and Black Hawk was eventually taken East by U.S. troops. <\/p>\n<p>President Andrew Jackson ordered that Black Hawk be paraded around major East Coast cities wearing English dress, as he is pictured here. He was held at the Eagle Hotel and later at Fortress Monroe in Hampton, Virginia. He drew crowds of onlookers who approached him with awe and curiosity to see a \u201cnoble savage\u201d in person, a myth that captivated Americans in the East, while Native Americans in the West were driven from their land and slain for resisting removal.<\/p>\n<p>Lehman &#038; Duval Lithrs, After James Otto James, Mac-cut-i-mish-e-ca-cu-cac or Black Hawk, a celebrated Sac Chief, 1836, Courtesy of the New York Public Library<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BLACK HAWK April 1833 In the Spring of 1833, Black Hawk, a Native American and member of the Sauk nation, was held captive in Richmond\u2019s Eagle Hotel at Broad and 12th Streets. Black Hawk and his followers refused to leave contested land while white settlers pushed to capture the frontier. A war ensued and Black Hawk was eventually taken East by U.S. troops. President Andrew &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/04\/28\/black-hawk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">BLACK HAWK<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2180,"featured_media":136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[54205,54204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-famous-visitors-2","category-famous-visitors"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/BlackHawk.png?fit=708%2C900&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7um32-4p","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":410,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/05\/black-hawk-a-study-of-native-americans-in-virginia-and-their-role-in-american-cultural-studies\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":0},"title":"Black Hawk: A Study of Native Americans in Virginia and their Role in American Cultural Studies","author":"Alexandra Byrum","date":"May 5, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Kasey McGhee, '17 After English colonists landed in Virginia in the 1600s, they \u00a0established a social divide based on skin color. The Europeans regarded African slaves and Indians as a barbaric other. However, as time progressed and laws evolved, Virginians came to classify Africans and Indians differently. In his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interpretive Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interpretive Essays","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/interpretive-essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/index.html_.jpeg?fit=530%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/index.html_.jpeg?fit=530%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/index.html_.jpeg?fit=530%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":503,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/08\/sidney-poitiers-buck-and-the-preacher\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":1},"title":"Sidney Poitier\u2019s Buck and the Preacher","author":"Nicole Sackley","date":"May 8, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Dominique Brown '17 Released in 1972, in the wake of major advances in the African-American freedom struggle, Buck and The Preacher is considered the first African-American western film. It tells the forgotten story of free black pioneer families, recently released from slavery, who settle in the American West. By\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interpretive Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interpretive Essays","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/interpretive-essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/05\/811826550424829844.jpg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/05\/811826550424829844.jpg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/05\/811826550424829844.jpg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":334,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/01\/buffalo-bill-and-annie-oakley\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":2},"title":"BUFFALO BILL AND ANNIE OAKLEY","author":"Dominique Brown","date":"May 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"BUFFALO BILL AND ANNIE OAKLEY Various dates, 1888-1913 William Frederick \u201cBuffalo Bill\u201d Cody, a former member of the Union cavalry and civilian scout for the U.S. Army, and Annie Oakley, a woman from humble beginnings who hunted to support her family, became professionally intertwined in 1887. Buffalo Bill\u2019s Wild West\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Famous Visitors&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Famous Visitors","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/famous-visitors-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/AnnieOakley.png?fit=617%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/AnnieOakley.png?fit=617%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/AnnieOakley.png?fit=617%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":372,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/01\/theodore-roosevelt\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":3},"title":"THEODORE ROOSEVELT","author":"Dominique Brown","date":"May 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"THEODORE ROOSEVELT October 18, 1905 Black and white Richmonders alike greeted Republican President Teddy Roosevelt with fervor on his swing through the Southern States in 1905. Richmond\u2019s African Americans had served as a core constituency of the \u201cParty of Lincoln\u201d since they gained the right to vote. With the disenfranchisement\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Famous Visitors&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Famous Visitors","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/famous-visitors-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Col_roosevelt_rough_rider.jpg?fit=737%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Col_roosevelt_rough_rider.jpg?fit=737%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Col_roosevelt_rough_rider.jpg?fit=737%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Col_roosevelt_rough_rider.jpg?fit=737%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":350,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/01\/julia-child\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":4},"title":"JULIA CHILD","author":"Dominique Brown","date":"May 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"JULIA CHILD October 20-21, 1976 Julia Child, seen here posing in her Richmond hotel room, was known for bringing various cooking utensils on her tours, as she found that the hotels and demonstration sites were often not equipped with the tools she needed. The self-made star who brought \u201chigh-end\u201d French\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Famous Visitors&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Famous Visitors","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/famous-visitors-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Julia-Child.png?fit=605%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Julia-Child.png?fit=605%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Julia-Child.png?fit=605%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":370,"url":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/2016\/05\/01\/sidney-poitier\/","url_meta":{"origin":273,"position":5},"title":"SIDNEY POITIER","author":"Dominique Brown","date":"May 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"SIDNEY POITIER October 23, 1971 The first black actor to win the Academy Award, Sidney Poitier, is pictured here inside Richmond\u2019s Loew's Theater at a benefit screening of Buck and the Preacher, a western in which he co-produced, directed, and starred. Buck and the Preacher told the story of African-Americans\u2019\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Famous Visitors&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Famous Visitors","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/category\/famous-visitors-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Poitier.png?fit=546%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Poitier.png?fit=546%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/files\/2016\/04\/Poitier.png?fit=546%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/greetingsfromrichmond\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}