{"id":18,"date":"2010-04-18T19:52:04","date_gmt":"2010-04-18T23:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/active-dam\/potential-to-failure\/"},"modified":"2010-04-20T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2010-04-21T03:40:56","slug":"potential-to-failure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/active-dam\/potential-to-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"Potential to Failure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/files\/2010\/04\/teton_dam_failure.jpg\" alt=\"teton_dam_failure.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Figure One: Tenton Dam; Idaho, USA; Dam Failure, June 1976<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;        --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     0   false         18 pt   18 pt   0   0      false   false   false                         --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     -->  <!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:Arial; \tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Cambria; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}  \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmargin-left:0in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 \t{size:8.5in 11.0in; \tmargin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; \tmso-header-margin:.5in; \tmso-footer-margin:.5in; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} -->  <!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;   \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}  -->  <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Erosion has the ability to decay the roots of trees on the surrounding embankment of the reservoir, which can lead to a leak in the dam, or the tree can be blown over and effect the underground piping network, possibly leading to dam failure.\u00a0 Besides aiding in deforestation, surface erosion causes flooding to be more prevalent, which has the potential to trigger landslides.\u00a0 When water levels are already high in a reservoir, as a result of copious amounts of rain, a landslide has the potential of offsetting the water equilibrium, causing a slipover of the dam (Woodward).\u00a0 Additionally, if the reservoir reaches its capacity and the surrounding environmental structure of the dam is not sound the dam could collapse as seen on June 5<sup>th<\/sup> 1976 by the Teton Dam (refer to <em>Figure One)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Earthquakes and mega dams are interrelated, each being able to trigger the other.\u00a0 Earthquakes can easily cause a dam to fail by offsetting a dam&#39;s base as a result in the shifting of its base or, if the dam is an arch dam an earthquake can disturb the canyon that the dam is anchored, causing its collapse.\u00a0 Mega dams can also trigger earthquakes.\u00a0 When filling a reservoir associated with a mega dam additional tons of pressure is put on the plates below the body of water which can cause them to shift, triggering an earthquake.\u00a0 Although not scientifically understood, this phenomenon has been proven to occur at least ninety times worldwide (Probe International), in which an earthquake and or seismic activity increases after the filling of a reservoir.<\/p>\n<p>Mega dam failures send thousands of tons of water, concrete, and other hazardous materials downstream and into the surrounding ecosystem, seriously impacting downstream ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure One: Tenton Dam; Idaho, USA; Dam Failure, June 1976 Erosion has the ability to decay the roots of trees on the surrounding embankment of the reservoir, which can lead to a leak in the dam, or the tree can be blown over and effect the underground piping network, possibly leading to dam failure.\u00a0 Besides &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/active-dam\/potential-to-failure\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Potential to Failure<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1247,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog370dams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}