{"id":5,"date":"2010-02-17T16:34:54","date_gmt":"2010-02-17T21:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/background\/"},"modified":"2010-02-17T17:06:08","modified_gmt":"2010-02-17T22:06:08","slug":"background","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/background\/","title":{"rendered":"Background"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;        --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     0   false         18 pt   18 pt   0   0      false   false   false                         --><!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;     --><!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:\"Courier New\"; \tpanose-1:2 7 3 9 2 2 5 2 4 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Wingdings; \tpanose-1:5 2 1 2 1 8 4 8 7 8; \tmso-font-charset:2; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:0 0 65536 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:\"\u00ef\u00bc\u00ad\u00ef\u00bc\u00b3 \u00e3\u201a\u00b4\u00e3\u201a\u00b7\u00e3\u0192\u0192\u00e3\u201a\u00af\"; 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\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-add-space:auto; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tpage-break-after:avoid; \tmso-outline-level:6; \tmso-list:l0 level6 lfo1; \ttab-stops:list 2.5in; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"\u00ef\u00bc\u00ad\u00ef\u00bc\u00b3 \u00e3\u201a\u00b4\u00e3\u201a\u00b7\u00e3\u0192\u0192\u00e3\u201a\u00af\"; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNoteLevel7, li.MsoNoteLevel7, div.MsoNoteLevel7 \t{mso-style-noshow:yes; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:0in; \tmargin-left:3.25in; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-add-space:auto; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tpage-break-after:avoid; \tmso-outline-level:7; \tmso-list:l0 level7 lfo1; \ttab-stops:list 3.0in; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"\u00ef\u00bc\u00ad\u00ef\u00bc\u00b3 \u00e3\u201a\u00b4\u00e3\u201a\u00b7\u00e3\u0192\u0192\u00e3\u201a\u00af\"; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpFirst, li.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpFirst, div.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpFirst \t{mso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:0in; \tmargin-left:3.25in; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-add-space:auto; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tpage-break-after:avoid; \tmso-outline-level:7; \tmso-list:l0 level7 lfo1; \ttab-stops:list 3.0in; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"\u00ef\u00bc\u00ad\u00ef\u00bc\u00b3 \u00e3\u201a\u00b4\u00e3\u201a\u00b7\u00e3\u0192\u0192\u00e3\u201a\u00af\"; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpMiddle, li.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpMiddle, div.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpMiddle \t{mso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:0in; \tmargin-left:3.25in; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-add-space:auto; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tpage-break-after:avoid; \tmso-outline-level:7; \tmso-list:l0 level7 lfo1; \ttab-stops:list 3.0in; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"\u00ef\u00bc\u00ad\u00ef\u00bc\u00b3 \u00e3\u201a\u00b4\u00e3\u201a\u00b7\u00e3\u0192\u0192\u00e3\u201a\u00af\"; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpLast, li.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpLast, div.MsoNoteLevel7CxSpLast \t{mso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-top:0in; \tmargin-right:0in; \tmargin-bottom:0in; \tmargin-left:3.25in; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-add-space:auto; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tpage-break-after:avoid; \tmso-outline-level:7; \tmso-list:l0 level7 lfo1; 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\tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page Section1 \t{size:8.5in 11.0in; \tmargin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; \tmso-header-margin:.5in; \tmso-footer-margin:.5in; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;}  \/* List Definitions *\/ @list l0 \t{mso-list-id:-227; \tmso-list-template-ids:-900270484;} @list l0:level1 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 1\"; \tmso-level-text:\"\"; \tmso-level-tab-stop:0in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:0in; \ttext-indent:0in; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level2 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 2\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u201a\u00b7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:.5in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:.75in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level3 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 3\"; \tmso-level-text:o; \tmso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:1.25in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:\"Courier New\";} @list l0:level4 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 4\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u201a\u00a7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:1.75in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level5 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 5\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u0192\u00ba; \tmso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:2.25in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level6 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 6\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u201a\u00b7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:2.75in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level7 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 7\"; \tmso-level-text:o; \tmso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:3.25in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:\"Courier New\";} @list l0:level8 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 8\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u201a\u00a7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:3.75in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level9 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-style-link:\"Note Level 9\"; \tmso-level-text:\u00ef\u0192\u00ba; \tmso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \tmargin-left:4.25in; \ttext-indent:-.25in; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} ol \t{margin-bottom:0in;} ul \t{margin-bottom:0in;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;   \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}  --><!--StartFragment-->Natura 2000 is a network of protected ecological areas throughout the European Union.\u00a0 It is a combination of two seperate directives which were both aimed at protecting Europe&#8217;s most threatened habitats and species.\u00a0 The Birds Directive of 1979 required the establishment of Special Protection Areas for some of Europe&#8217;s most endangered birds and for over a decade this directive stood alone; however, in 1992 the European Union adopted the Habitats Directive, which set up similar Special Areas of Conservation for over 200 habitats and over 1,000 additional species.\u00a0 While the aims of this program certainly are commendable, the lack of cohesion amongst member states has caused a number of problems and raised concerns for the program&#8217;s future success.<\/p>\n<p>While Natura 2000 works to combat ecological destruction by scaling up, a lack\u00a0of clear guidelines and structure has created a number of issues.\u00a0 As part of Natura 2000, each EU member state must make a list of all habitats and species listed in either the Habitat of Bird Directive and out of this list are selected the protected areas.\u00a0 Both the extent role of Natura 2000 cause severe disagreements among states however and the question of governance is still undefined.\u00a0 Some states, especially newer members, have more or less disregarded the rules for conservation but as of yet have only received warnings.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natura 2000 is a network of protected ecological areas throughout the European Union.\u00a0 It is a combination of two seperate directives which were both aimed at protecting Europe&#8217;s most threatened habitats and species.\u00a0 The Birds Directive of 1979 required the establishment of Special Protection Areas for some of Europe&#8217;s most endangered birds and for over &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/background\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Background<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1196,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/geog320natura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}