Science Teaching at the Monastery

This is the science center where we teach the monks. Alistair and I are helping Dr. Pierce and another teacher, Chris, teach a second-year class on evolution. Like any other class, there are students who are very attentive and taking notes in the front of the class and other who are on their phones or giggling in the back with other monks. They are all very kind and seem to enjoy learning and asking questions. It is interesting to see what concepts tend to stump them like the differentiating between scientific and Buddhist ideas of a living organism and sentience.

Monastery Information

Me in front of the Sera Jey Monastic University! There are two monastic universities here, Sera Jey and Sera Mey. The monks are divided between the two, based on their origin of where they came from. Yesterday, Alistair and I spoke to one of the translators for a science class and he was sharing his story of escaping the Chinese government who overthrew Tibet. On his journey from Tibet to Nepal he almost died three times. It is crazy to imagine what the monks who have escaped went through. Monks who were born in Tibet belong to Sera Mey while those who were not belong to Sera Jey. The two monastic universities seldomly intertwine except for in the ETSI program, or their science classes. The other night we were able to watch a debate between the two monastic universities. We tend to imagine that Buddhist monks are very quiet and have reserved personalities but I was very surprised once I started spending more time with them because most can be very outgoing and have a great sense of humor. The debate was even more surprising because they raise their voices, push each other, and clap fervently to get their point across. Below is a picture of the debate.

Dogs at the Monastery

At the monastery, you are able to spot a dog or pup around every corner. Most are very friendly and adorable (one tried stealing my tea!), It’s very tempting to bring a few or at least one home. We asked the monks why there are so many roaming free and they told us the villagers in the camps outside of the monastery will have dogs that eventually have many puppies, but their owners cannot take care of so many pups. Their solution then is to drive up to the monastery and drop off a box of puppies and drive off because they know the monks will not kill them and will feed them.

Traveling to the Monastery

 

June 6. On our way to Bylakuppe from Bangalore, we were able to experience an authentic car ride in India. The lines of the road, as well as the rules of the road do not hold as much meaning as they do in America. Instead buses, cars, tractors, and motorcycles are driven in an “efficient” manner, in which the driver chooses their routes. In this picture, we are actually driving in the wrong direction on a one-way road. The horns of the vehicles are also much higher in pitch, more of a “bEpp” compared to the American “bEEP”, and are used in a much friendlier manner by the drivers here. For instance, our car would beep as a sign of “excuse me” and the other car will move over so we could pass. After we arrived at the monastery in Bangalore, I considered this way of driving seemed way more efficient than the driving in America, as long as the drivers were as attentive as they are in India and not on their phones as much as we are in America. However, it was scary when we would try to pass other cars and appear as though we were about to get in a head on collision, so maybe not!

 

Stupas

Thursday, June 6

Keychok is a monk at Sera Mey who plays a major role in the coordination of ETSI.  He is a pleasure to talk to, welcoming and open to questions and with very good English.  I showed him the picture above today, and he explained to me that this is a stupa.

Every time a lama (similar to a chief or high priest) passes away, a new stupa is built containing a piece of their hair, a piece of their fingernail, and perhaps some other body parts as well.  In addition, writings which were precious to the lama are included.  Many Tibetans believe that circumambulating a stupa (typically clockwise) generates good karma, which can have positive effects in the present life or in one’s subsequent reincarnations.  Though my further research did not corroborate this so I may have misunderstood, Keychok said that the construction of the stupa is also a representation of the mind and its constituent parts.  For example, perception may be symbolized in part through the eyes on the higher portion of the stupa, and speech is represented by the writing on the plaque at the stupa’s base.

The Crocodile

The Crocodile

Thursday, June 6

When I saw this, I have to admit that the last possibility running through my head was that this is a crocodile.  I think Molly described our impressions best, as a “lion dragon tiger elephant thing.”  As it turns out, the monks completely agree that it looks nothing like a crocodile, but it does have a very interesting meaning and story behind it.  The following is my understanding from a conversation with one monk about the statue.

In the landlocked Tibet, he tells me, the crocodile and all aquatic life are symbols of naga, or wealth.  This is a desirable sort of wealth as the monk explained to me, rather than a negative worldly distraction from the studies and practices of a monk.

This representation of a crocodile originally came from a Chinese design which made its way into Tibet.  In families of artists, sons copied the designs of their fathers, iteration after iteration – none of them ever seeing a crocodile, of course.  After hundreds of years and changes with each iteration, the monk tells me the result is “not even a little bit like a crocodile.”  I had to agree and we had a good laugh.

Food (Indian and Monastic)

This post contains material from Dr. Pierce’s blog, https://piscience.wordpress.com/, written after his India trip in 2016.

A common question upon returning from my trip concerned the food. Fortunately (for me, anyway), we ate at the monastery hotel and not the typical monk fare. I’m sure I could’ve handled the food the monks ate, which was just a vegetarian rice served in mass quantities.

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The breakfasts every day were the same and very good. They contained a fried dough that was pita-like, an egg soup with some potato, and a semi-spicy potato dish. There were also boiled eggs and bread with condiments, but I stuck to something that looks like the picture below. I went with the black tea (no milk!) and juice, and dipping that bread in the soup and using it to pick up the potatoes was ridiculously tasty.

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The lunches and dinners varied, and we went out to eat Tibetan/Chinese food at a restaurant one night and Indian food another. Unfortunately I didn’t play the part of the obnoxious American, taking pictures of the food, but I was able to find something close on Google. The lunches and dinners at the hotel in the monastery usually consisted of a variety of vegetable dishes and tingmo, the Tibetan Steamed bread shown below. After eating it for a couple days, though, I couldn’t handle it anymore (not sure why, maybe it was too bland?) so I went with just a couple veggie dishes for lunch.

www.mightysweet.com

The best Tibetan dish I had was momos, which are fried or steamed dumplings with veggies or meat inside. They are served with a spicy condiment, like the one below, and the fried ones have that crispy outside and savory middle — just fantastic. We were told that “traditional Tibetan food” wasn’t very good, consisting of raw meat among other things, and the food that we were served was more of a Tibetan/Chinese hybrid. Whatever it was, it was outstanding.

jdmesh.com

We stopped several times for Indian food, which included masalas, biryani, paneer, and tandoori. All served with delicious naan and all delicious. I’ll spare the internet pictures on these (as they are fairly ubiquitous now in the US) and just show my first dish, a masala omelette. I wasn’t super ambitious, taking the advice of Emory’s TravelWell and avoiding any raw fruit or vegetables that have edible skin. I didn’t get sick except for some stomach issues that I curbed quick with Imodium AD, so I’d keep this strategy in the future. The food was a highlight of the trip, though, and I’m salivating for those fried momos as I write. Maybe I’ll try to make them soon!

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Children in the Monastery

This post contains material from Dr. Pierce’s blog, https://piscience.wordpress.com/, written after his India trip in 2016.

I was under the misconception that the monastery just housed monks. Not only do many non-monk Tibetan exiles live around the monastic settlement, but there are a many children who go to school at the monastery. The school-age children have the traditional robes and shaved heads, like the monks. What families send these children to the monastery? Remember, many Tibetans are living in exile in various parts of India. Traditionally, every first born Tibetan son is sent to become a monk (while daughters can become nuns), as early as age five, though this is not the case for every family. In my understanding of the Buddhist tradition, the body is a vessel for the spirit, and therefore it is viewed as a great honor to join the monastery. This monastic life is ultimately a choice, however, and monks or nuns are allowed to leave at any time.

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I’m not sure how many children are going to school at Sera Jey, but I’d guess it’s in the thousands.  The school website is really interesting, especially the highlighted student work on the lefthand side — fair warning, though, some of the stories are heart-wrenching.

about_students

serajeschool.net

The children students learn a traditional Buddhist curriculum, and have a very regimented schedule (see below). Debates are a large part of the curriculum, though it is not a traditional Western debate with a winner and loser; rather, debates are designed as an opportunity to share knowledge — I’ll address debates more in an additional post.

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serajeschool.net

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My first day at the monastery was also the day off for the children (and the monastery as a whole). Looking out of my room, I could see lots of children playing in the courtyard — it wasn’t hard to imagine my son joining in the games they were inventing!

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Monastery Details

This post contains material from Dr. Pierce’s blog, https://piscience.wordpress.com/, written after his India trip in 2016.

he Sera Jey Monastery where Chris Beck (my teaching partner) and I stayed was about 50 miles west of Mysore in Southern India. The Sera Jey monastery itself is actually one of three monasteries in a concentrated area a short distance from the first camp (I’ll describe this setup in a future post).

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This settlement consists of many buildings including a guest house, where we stayed, which had very nice rooms for us.

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While I’ve heard that there is a lack of green space in some of the urban areas in India, this was not the case in and around the monastery.  There was a very lush courtyard just outside the monastery hotel and tons of farmland in the immediate area. Google Maps shows that there is a large area of forest beyond the farmland, but I didn’t explore that far (next time!)

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The monasteries house thousands of monks and school age boys, and therefore consists of dormitories, temples, teaching areas, shops, etc.

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Our main lecture room was almost across the hall from our dorm rooms and the meals were served right above us in an open air part of the hotel.  Amazingly (to me anyway), we had very good internet access except for the three or so hour-long daily electrical blackouts.  By no means did we live the monastic life, but it was nice having accustomed comforts!

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ETSI info

This post contains material from Dr. Pierce’s blog, https://piscience.wordpress.com/, written after his India trip in 2016.

So . . . how did the Tibetan-monks-learning-science-thing come about?

I imagine it starts with His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who started the Mind & Life Institute with scientists through Dialogues and Meetings that started in 1987. I was told that prior to this alliance between Tibetan Buddhism and Western scientists, the Tibetan monks had a traditional Buddhist curriculum that remained unchanged for over 600 years.  This traditional curriculum is largely spiritual and not in concert with the principal discoveries of “Western science”.  The beauty of the Dalai Lama’s initiative is his encouragement of the monks to understand Western science as a compliment to Buddhism, with an openness to science’s empirical findings and a rejection of dogma that should inspire all science/religion discussions.

How did this Dialogue manifest itself into something tangible?

The Emory Tibet Science Initiative (ETSI), was founded through coordination between Geshe Lhakdor, Director of the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, and Emory University’s Dean Robert Paul.  This started as a 5-year program at a Tibetan monastery in Dharamsala, India and has since expanded to three monasteries in Southern India.  The program relies on monks learning Western science during the year, with reinforcement by US instructors (from Emory, mostly) during team-taught week-long sessions of four subjects: philosophy of sciencebiologyneuroscience, and physics.  The program in this iteration will go for the next five years, with 2014 being the pilot session in the three new monasteries, resulting in hundreds of monks with a further understanding of these subjects. Here’s a 2009 NY Times article that explains the program more.