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REF: Culprits

  1. Bardella, M. T., Elli, L., & Ferretti, F. (2016). Non celiac gluten sensitivity. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 18(12), 1-7. doi:10.1007/s11894-016-0536-7
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  6. Junker, Y., Zeissig, S., Kim, S. J., Barisani, D., Wieser, H., Leffler, D. A., Zevallos, V., Libermann, T. A., Dillon, S., Freitag, T. L., Kelly, C. P., & Schuppan, D. (2012). Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors drive intestinal inflammation via activation of toll-like receptor 4. The Journal of experimental medicine209(13), 2395–2408. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20102660
  7. Maintz, L., & Novak, N. (2007). Histamine and histamine intolerance. The American journal of clinical nutrition85(5), 1185–1196. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/85.5.1185
  8. Newnham, E. D. (2011). Does gluten cause gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without coeliac disease? Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 26, 132-134. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06653.x
  9. Verbeke K. (2018). Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: What Is the Culprit? Gastroenterology154(3), 471–473. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.013
  10. Verdu, E.F., Schuppan, D. The enemy within the gut: bacterial pathogens in celiac autoimmunity. Nat Struct Mol Biol 275–7 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-019-0360-5
  11. Roager, H. M., Vogt, J. K., Kristensen, M., Hansen, L., Ibrügger, S., Mærkedahl, R. B., Bahl, M. I., Lind, M. V., Nielsen, R. L., Frøkiær, H., Gøbel, R. J., Landberg, R., Ross, A. B., Brix, S., Holck, J., Meyer, A. S., Sparholt, M. H., Christensen, A. F., Carvalho, V., Hartmann, B., … Licht, T. R. (2019). Whole grain-rich diet reduces body weight and systemic low-grade inflammation without inducing major changes of the gut microbiome: a randomised cross-over trial. Gut68(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314786
  12. Schnedl, W. J., Schenk, M., Lackner, S., Enko, D., Mangge, H., & Forster, F. (2019). Diamine oxidase supplementation improves symptoms in patients with histamine intolerance. Food Science and Biotechnology, 28(6), 1779-1784. doi:10.1007/s10068-019-00627-3
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  15. Skodje, G. I., Sarna, V. K., Minelle, I. H., Rolfsen, K. L., Muir, J. G., Gibson, P. R., Veierød, M. B., Henriksen, C., & Lundin, K. (2018). Fructan, Rather Than Gluten, Induces Symptoms in Patients With Self-Reported Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity. Gastroenterology154(3), 529–539.e2. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.10.040

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