{"id":86,"date":"2020-04-27T09:53:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T13:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/?page_id=86"},"modified":"2022-06-06T11:38:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T15:38:29","slug":"lemon-meringue","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/lab-schedule\/lab-6-lemon-meringue-pie-or-meringue-tarts-with-berries-and-cream\/lemon-meringue\/","title":{"rendered":"Lemon Meringue"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Outline of Lemon Meringue Recipe<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">1)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span>Make filling<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2) Make Meringue<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3) Assemble Pie<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/lab-schedule\/lab-6-lemon-meringue-pie-or-meringue-tarts-with-berries-and-cream\/gluten-free-lemon-meringue-pie\/\">Gluten-free recipe here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3>part 1 &#8211; making the filling<\/h3>\n<h3>Ingredients for Filling<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/3 cup, cornstarch<\/td>\n<td>1\/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 tablespoons, bleached all-purpose flour<\/td>\n<td>1 1\/3 cups, sugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 1\/2 cups, water<\/td>\n<td>1\/2 cup, fresh lemon juice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4 large egg yolks<\/td>\n<td>1\/4 teaspoon salt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 tablespoons, butter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Materials for Filling<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Medium saucepan with lid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>stirring\/mixing spoon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>whisk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>measuring spoons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Instructions<\/h3>\n<h4>When you see text in\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">boldface blue font<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0You should document that step with a photo on your blog.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Stir together the cornstarch, flour, salt and sugar in a medium saucepan. Stir in the water, then heat the mixture over medium heat, stirring constantly, bring mixture to a boil. Boil for 1 minute (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>mixture should thicken<\/strong><\/span>). Remove from the heat.<\/p>\n<p>In a medium bowl, whisk together the egg yolks &#8211; then stir in several tablespoons of hot cornstarch-water to warm the mixture. Pour this warmed egg mixture into the hot cornstarch-water and return the saucepan to the heat. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Bring the mixture back to a boil and cook for 1-2 minutes,<\/strong><\/span> stirring constantly, to kill the enzymes in the yolks that can thin the pie.<\/p>\n<p>Remove from the heat and stir in the salt, butter, lemon juice and vanilla.<\/p>\n<p>While the filling is <em>still hot<\/em>,\u00a0pour the filling into the prepared pie crust.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Part 2 &#8212; making the meringue<\/h3>\n<h3>Ingredients for Meringue<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4 large egg whites<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 pinch cream of tartar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2 tbsp white granulated sugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Materials for Meringue<\/h3>\n<p>Large stainless-steel mixing bowl<\/p>\n<p>electric mixer (hand mixer or stand mixer)<\/p>\n<p>small bowl<\/p>\n<h3>Pre lab Videos (watch these before attempting lab)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Here is a video on separating egg yolks from whites<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/players.brightcove.net\/507936866\/default_default\/index.html?videoId=1668060949\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Here is a video on whipping egg whites to soft peak stage vs stiff peak stage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Whipping Egg Whites To Perfect Peaks\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zhuRyq7NrcA?feature=oembed&amp;rel=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Instructions for Meringue<\/h3>\n<h4>When you see text in\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>boldface blue font<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0You should document that step with a photo on your blog.<\/h4>\n<p>1) Crack the eggs and separate the yolks from the whites. Save the yolks for later. Stir the whites and cream of tartar together well to break up whites (try not to create foam) in a medium-size stainless-steel bowl<\/p>\n<div>2) Beat egg whites with electric mixer (hand mixer or stand mixer)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong> until\u00a0soft peaks\u00a0form<\/strong> <\/span>(the egg white peak will &#8220;flop over&#8221; when you pick up the beater)<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"decoded overflowing\" src=\"http:\/\/buttermeupbrooklyn.com\/core-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/soft-peaks.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/buttermeupbrooklyn.com\/core-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/soft-peaks.jpg\" width=\"269\" height=\"179\" data-cke-saved-src=\"http:\/\/buttermeupbrooklyn.com\/core-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/soft-peaks.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>3) Then gradually add sugar and continue beating <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>until\u00a0stiff peaks\u00a0form<\/strong><\/span> (when you pull the beater out, the peaks stand up), approximately 1 to 2 minutes for a hand mixer, a little less for a stand mixer.<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"yui_3_5_1_4_1418915819941_770\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-m9MFfcItHZ8\/TbSy4obVRKI\/AAAAAAAACFo\/sUN5_4GCpHk\/s1600\/stiff+peaks.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"203\" data-cke-saved-src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-m9MFfcItHZ8\/TbSy4obVRKI\/AAAAAAAACFo\/sUN5_4GCpHk\/s1600\/stiff+peaks.JPG\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>4) Take meringue and immediately top the pie<\/div>\n<div>Proceed to the page\u00a0<a title=\"Lemon Meringue - Pie Asssembly\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/lab-schedule\/assembling-the-pie\/\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/muhlenbergcollege.instructure.com\/api\/v1\/courses\/7861\/pages\/lemon-meringue-pie-asssembly\" data-api-returntype=\"Page\">Lemon Meringue &#8211; pie assembly<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Reference:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sweets.seriouseats.com\/2011\/07\/sweet-technique-how-to-make-meringue-french-meringue-tips-slideshow.html\">http:\/\/sweets.seriouseats.com\/2011\/07\/sweet-technique-how-to-make-meringue-french-meringue-tips-slideshow.html<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3>Part 3:<\/h3>\n<h3>Ingredients<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 772px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 349.208px;\"><a title=\"Lemon Meringue - Meringue\" href=\"%24WIKI_REFERENCE%24\/pages\/lemon-meringue-meringue\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/muhlenbergcollege.instructure.com\/api\/v1\/courses\/10661\/pages\/lemon-meringue-meringue\" data-api-returntype=\"Page\">meringue (you already made)<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 409.792px;\"><a title=\"Lemon Meringue - Filling\" href=\"%24WIKI_REFERENCE%24\/pages\/lemon-meringue-filling\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/muhlenbergcollege.instructure.com\/api\/v1\/courses\/10661\/pages\/lemon-meringue-filling\" data-api-returntype=\"Page\">Lemon custard pie filling (you already made)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 349.208px;\">store bought pie crust of your choice, prepared to the package instructions.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 409.792px;\">cake crumbs from a doughnut or similar cake-like item &#8211; a stale donut is fine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Materials<\/h3>\n<p>Rubber spatula\/spoonula<\/p>\n<p>Fork or food processor<\/p>\n<h3>Instructions<\/h3>\n<h4>When you see text in\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>boldface blue font<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a0You should document that step with a photo on your blog.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Preheat the oven to 325 degrees and place a shelf in the lowest slot in the oven.<\/p>\n<p>Grind a cake doughnut into fine crumbs using a fork or a food processor.<\/p>\n<p>Pour the hot filling into the pie crust. While the filling is still piping hot, sprinkle the top of the filling with fine cake crumbs and cover the crumbs with some of the meringue &#8211; using your rubber spatula\/spoonula to smooth out the meringue. Take care to <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>spread the meringue all over the top of the filling so that it touches the crust all the way around<\/strong><\/span>. After you have covered the hot filling well, pile on the rest of the meringue and make decorative swirls with the back of a spoon.<\/p>\n<p>Bake until the meringue <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">begins to brown lightly<\/span><\/strong>, about 20 minutes. Refrigerate, uncovered, for several hours before serving.<\/p>\n<h3>On your Blog<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Integrate <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>photos<\/strong><\/span> taken above with typed narrative<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Take photos<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>Of your completely cooled pie from which you have cut out a piece \u00a0using a sharp knife. Take a close up view of the sliced edge of the meringue and the filling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Post a video<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>in which&#8230;\n<ul>\n<li>You describe the\u00a0texture of your meringue and the texture of your custard.\n<ul>\n<li>Is the meringue light but firm? Is it wet or droopy?<\/li>\n<li>Is the custard smooth and firm? Is is runny or lumpy?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Describe what went really well during your\u00a0pie making<\/li>\n<li>What would you change if you repeated this process again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type an answer to the following question(s)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>What chemical changes occurred when you made the meringue? What did you observe that told you these chemical changes were happening?<\/li>\n<li>What was the role of the cream of tartar?<\/li>\n<li>What was responsible for the\u00a0<em>thickening<\/em> of the pie filling? (hint: think beyond the eggs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Outline of Lemon Meringue Recipe 1)\u00a0Make filling\u00a0 2) Make Meringue 3) Assemble Pie (Gluten-free recipe here) part 1 &#8211; making the filling Ingredients for Filling 1\/3 cup, cornstarch 1\/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract 3 tablespoons, bleached all-purpose flour 1 1\/3 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/lab-schedule\/lab-6-lemon-meringue-pie-or-meringue-tarts-with-berries-and-cream\/lemon-meringue\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1230,"featured_media":0,"parent":319,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[142150],"class_list":["post-86","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1176,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions\/1176"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/chemistryofcooking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}