Works Cited

Scholarly Articles

Abbany, Zulfikar. “Forget it John, George Martin pushed 1960s technology to forge the Beatles’ sound.” DW Akademie, March 9, 2016.

“Beatlemania.” Beatlemania: Technology, Business, and Teen Culture in Cold War America, by André Millard, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012, pp. 22–42.

Brocken, Michael. “Some Other Guys! Some Theories about Signification: Beatles Cover Versions.” Popular Music and Society 20, no. 4 (Winter 1996): 5-40.

Camilleri, Lelio. “Shaping sounds, shaping spaces.” Popular Music 29, no. 2 (2010): 199-211

Komara, Edward. “Sound Recording Reviews: The Beatles in Mono: The Complete Mono Recordings,” Review of The Beatles in Mono: The Complete Mono Recordings, by The Beatles. ARSC 41, no. 2 (2010): 318-323.

Rideout, Ernie. “The Making of Fab Four.” Keyboard Confidential 33, no. 4 (Apr 2007): 40-1.

Web Articles

Andrews, Evan. “Beatlemania Sweeps the United States.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 7 Feb. 2014, www.history.com/news/beatlemania-sweeps-the-united-states-50-years-ago.

“Do You Want to Know a Secret? The Beatles are Better in Mono.” The Chicago Tribune, October 5, 2014. www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-beatles-mono-mixes-lennon-edit-20141003-story.html

Gilmore, Mikal. “Why the Beatles Broke Up.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 26 Nov. 2017, www.rollingstone.com/music/news/why-the-beatles-broke-up-20090903.

Kozinn, Allan. “George Martin, Redefining Producer Who Guided the Beatles, Dies at 90.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 9 Mar. 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/03/10/arts/music/george-martin-producer-of-the-beatles-dies-at-90.html.

“Please Please Me.” The Beatles Bible, 26 Oct. 2017, www.beatlesbible.com/albums/please-please-me/

“Stereo Disc Recording.” Vinyl Recorder, http://www.vinylrecorder.com/stereo.html.

Spitz, Bob. “The Beatles Invasion, 50 Years Ago: Friday, Feb. 7, 1964.” Time, Time, 7 Feb. 2014, entertainment.time.com/2014/02/07/the-beatles-invasion-50-years-ago-friday-feb-7-1964/

“The Beatles Biography.” Rolling Stone, www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-beatles/biography.

“Twist And Shout.” The Beatles Bible, 26 Oct. 2017, www.beatlesbible.com/songs/twist-and-shout/.

Unterberger, Richie. “Twist and Shout – The Isley Brothers | Song Info.” AllMusicwww.allmusic.com/song/twist-and-shout-mt0007574494.

YouTube Links

YouTube. “The Beatles Arrive in New York for their First US Visit, 7th February 1964.” Posted by TheBeatles. February 7, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sclfhlScwkk 

YouTube. “The Beatles – Stereo vs Mono (Comparison).” 0:05. Posted by MusicallyStoned. September 9, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNbPSdiSdm0

YouTube. “A tase of Beatlemania in the 1960s.” Posted by CBSN. January 21, 2014.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mw1D3HTGng

YouTube. “The Beatles – Twist & Shout – Performed Live On The Ed Sullivan Show 2/23/94” Posted by TheBeatlesVEVO. April 8, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-VAxGJdJeQ